i. One of the negative effects of the coming of sultan seyyid said to Zanzibar was
(A) opening of clove plantations
(B) growth of Kiswahili language
(C) introduction of slave trade
(D) growth of Zanzibar town
ii. Slave trade caused the following except
(A) Death of many people
(B) Growth of towns like bagamoyo
(C) Hunger and starvation
(D) maji maji war
iii. The coming of the Portuguese to Tanzania during the 15th century
(A) stopping the slave trade
(B) they introduced new crops
(C) they started the town of Kilwa
(D) they build schools and roads
iv. Who among the following was an explore and a missionary
(A) Richard burton
(B) John Speke
(C) Henry Morton Stanley
(D) Dr David living stone
v. Who were the first Europeans to come to Tanganyika?
(A) Portuguese
(B) Germans
(C) British
(D) Italians
4.i.ThePortuguesewantedtoreachIndiabynavigatingaroundAfricainsteadofgoing through Middle East because
(A) They liked long journeys
(B) They wanted a faster route to India
(C) They wanted to trade with East African people
(D) They had interest in navigation
ii. The following were effects of the invasion of Africa by Europeans except
(A) spread of western culture
(B) spread of Christianity
(C) introduction of cash crop production
(D) introduction of African religion
iii. Buying and selling of human being is called
(A) barter trade
(B) slave trade
(C) international trade
(D) coastal trade
iv. The first Europeans to see the source of River Nile was
(A) Richard burton
(B) John speke
(C) David Livingston
(D) Karl Peter
v. Explores faced all these problem except
(A) language barrier
(B) tropical diseases
(C) attack by wild animals
(D) lack of train fuel
5.
i. The historical site that attracts many tourist in Mombasa, Kenya is called
(A) Olduvai George
(B) Fort Jesus
(C) hotels
(D) Indian ocean
ii. Missionaries came to do all the except to
(A) Spread Christianity
(B) Stop spread of Islam
(C) Promote slave trade
(D) Abolish slave trade
iii. Which water body is shared by three countries of E.Africa
(A) River Ruvuma
(B) lake Victoria
(C) lake Eyasi
(D) Lake patron
iv. The work of porter is to
(A) guide tourist
(B) carry luggage for tourist
(C) guard tourist
(D) serve tourists with food
v. I am a sailor. I was the first Portuguese to discover the sea route to India who I'm I
(A) Henry the navigator
(B) Vasco da Gama
(C) Bartholomew Daiz
(D) Francisco Dalmeida
SECTION B:
SECTION C:
Read the following passage and answer the questions that following
Conserving water sources
Waterisimportantforalllivingthingswithoutwater,livingthingswilldie. Animalsneedwaterinordertostayaliveandhealthly:Plantsalsoneedwaterinorderto growandproduceseedsandfruits.Humanbeingsneedwaterfordrinking,cooking, bathing,washing,recreation,fishingandforwatertransport(usingboats.Andships) weobtainwaterfromdifferentwatersources.Examplesofwatersourcesarerivers, lakes, springs, wells and ocean.
7. QUESTIONS
i. Water is important for
Drinking, cooking, bathing, recreation
ii. Why do plants need water for making their own food
iii. What is the heading of this passage –Importance of water
iv. Mention any three uses of water
(a) Irrigation
(b) Recreation
(c) Domestic uses
v. Mention any three sources of water
(a) Rivers
(b) Lakes
(c) Wells
SECTION D:
8. Structure questions
i. Mention the three groups of agents of colonialisms
(a) Explorers
(b) Missionaries
(c) Traders
ii. Who was the first European to discover lake Victoria -John Speke
iii. Mention two explores who came to Tanzania
(a) David Livingstone
(b) John Rebman
iv. Dr. David living stone met Henry Morton Stanley in 1871 at a place called Ujiji
LEARNINGHUBTZ.CO.TZSOCIAL STANDARD SIX EXAM SERIES 124
THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA REGION ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
SOCIAL STUDIES
STANDARD VI ANNUAL EXAMINATION 2025
TIME 1:30 HRS
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
This exam consists of parts A, B, and C with a total of SEVEN (7) questions
Read the instructions and answer ALL the questions in each section.
Use a BLUE or BLACK ink pen to answer the questions.
Mobile phones and all other unauthorized items are NOT allowed inside the exam room.
SECTION A (20 Marks)
1. From item (i) – (xv) choose the correct answer and circle it neatly (15 Marks)
i) Which cash crop is grown in Kigoma region? [ ]
Tobacco
palm fruits
cotton
Sisal
cloves
ii) The following were the reasons for the African resistances against colonial invasion, EXCEPT: [ ]
To defend their freedom
To oppose taxation
To oppose land alienation
To oppose exploitation
To get money from the colonialists
iii) One of the methods of fighting against the hazards caused by environmental degradation is: [ ]
Cutting down trees
Burning bushes
Mining activities
Planting trees
Charcoal burning
iv) During farmer’s day the prime minister said “agriculture is a backbone to Tanzania’s economy. What does the statement mean? [ ]
It is practiced by rich people
it is practiced using tractors and ploughs
it is the main production activity
it is conducted in water sources only
The harvested crops are sold abroad
v) Majority of farmers in Tanzania transport their agricultural products to markets for selling using different means of transport. Which means of transport do they use mostly? [ ]
Roads and railways
waterways
air ways
railways
road and waterways
vi) The East African community was established in 1967 for the first time. The heads of states who facilitated the second East African community (EAC) were: [ ]
Benjamin Mkapa, Milton Obote and Jomo Kenyatta
Julius Nyerere, Jomo Kenyatta and Yoweri Museveni
Patrice Lumumba, Julius Nyerere and Milton Obote
Julius Nyerere, Milton Obote and Jomo Kenyatta
vii) When the moon is between the sun and the earth is a geographical event called_____ [ ]
Solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
moon eclipse
light eclipse
earth eclipse
viii) Bahati constructed a map of her village without indicating the key. What effect will be faced by the user of that map? [ ]
Failure to identify the village boundary
failure to identify the actual size of a village
inability to identify symbols and signs used in that map
the content of the map will not be understood
food crops available in the village will not be seen clearly
ix) A tourist arrived in Tanzania via Kilimanjaro International Airport, direct went to visit Mount Kilimanjaro. Which means of transport enabled that tourist to arrive in Tanzania? [ ]
Water
road
air
railway
pipeline
x) Some crops are used as raw materials in industries. Which crops supplies raw materials for textile industries? [ ]
Tobacco
Wheat
Cotton
Cloves
pyrethrum
(xi) The fort Jesus in East Africa was built by the Portuguese in______ [ ]
Mombasa, Kenya
Bagamoyo, Tanganyika
Lusaka, zambia
Sofala, Mozambique
Pemba, Zanzibar
xii) Which of the following is NOT an entrepreneurial behavior; [ ]
Hard working
laziness
trying
trustworthiness
Honesty
xiii) When did Rwanda and Burundi join the east African community? [ ]
2007
2009
2002
1967
1995
xiv) The skull of the oldest man was discovered by __________ at Olduvai Gorge in 1959. [ ]
Karl Peters
Horace Byatt
Dr. Louis Leakey
No answer
Chief Mangungo
xv) The instrument that is used to measure wind speed is called [ ]
anemometer
barometer
windvane
rain gauge
2. Match the items of column B with those of column A to get meaningful sentences (5 Marks)
COLUMN A
COLUMN B
Economic opportunities in areas with gold, pebbles and limestone [ ]
Economic opportunities in areas with many animals of different types [ ]
Economic opportunities in areas with rivers, lakes and oceans [ ]
Economic opportunities in areas with abundant rainfall and fertile soil [ ]
Economic opportunities in areas with good roads, railways and oceans [ ]
Transportation
Livestock keeping
Mining
Farming
Tourism
Fishing
Business
SECTION B (20 Marks)
3. Answer all questions (6 Marks)
a) There are many economic activities conducted in Tanzania. The economic activity involves keeping of livestock and production of crops as well is called ____________________________________
b) Liquid products such as oil and gas are transported using special equipment like pipeline. TAZAMA oil pipeline transports oil from Tanzania to which country ________________________________
c) Doctor Louis Leakey found the skull of an early man at Olduvai George in 1959, and gave it the name. Which name did he give? ________________________________
4. Answer all questions (6 Marks)
a) A blanket-like layer of atmosphere that protects the earth from being hit by asteroids and other heavenly bodies is known as ____________________________________
b) To which group of entrepreneur does a person who has 100 and more employees and a capital of over 800 million shillings belong? ____________________________________
c) Missionaries, explorers and traders were the people who came to East Africa as __________________________________________
5. Answer all questions in this section (4 Marks)
a) Athumani came from Uganda and went to visit South Africa in the coastal areas of the Indian Ocean. In this journey Athumani is known as ___________________________________
b) Sun, planets and satellites all together form ___________________________________
6. Answer all questions in this section (4 Marks)
a) Tanzania is a country blessed with many types of minerals. What minerals are used to make nuclear power? ____________________________________
b) The villagers of Semeni village have been burning forests for the aims of preparing Lands for farming activities. What are the two impacts of such activity?
(i)________________________________
(ii)___________________________
SECTION C (10 Marks)
7. Study the pictures below and then answer the questions provided
(a) Name the economic activity taking place in this picture? __________________________________________
(b) What is the name of this place where the economic activity shown above is taking place? ___________________________________
(c) What is the importance of the activity shown above to our country? ______________________________________________
(d) Write one disadvantage of the activity shown above to our environment. ___________________________________________
(e) Write any equipment/tool used in the activity above. ______________________________________________
LEARNINGHUBTZ.CO.TZSOCIAL STANDARD SIX EXAM SERIES 119
OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
PRIMARY EXAMINATION SERIES
MARCH 2025
STANDARD SIXSOCIAL STUDIES
SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The main cause of environmental degradation is
(A) planting trees
(B) human activities
(C) Agro-forestry
(D) Treating waste
2. An example of a natural disaster is
(A) mining
(B) volcanic eruptions
(C) air pollution
(D) water pollution
3. Examples of non-living thing found in our environment are
(A) people, birds and insects
(B) animals, plants and human being
(C) soil, stones and water
(D) air, insects and plants
4. Among the following than- made disasters which one has many side effects eg melting of snow
(A) drought
(B) land degradation
(C) global warming
(D) air pollution
(E) water pollution
5. Which one of the following weather instrument is used to measure the amount of rainfall?
(A) barometer
(B) hygrometer
(C) rain gauge
(D) millimeter
6. Which man- made disasters leads to temporary or permanent destruction of the ability of land to produce crops and other products
(A) drought
(B) air pollution
(C) global warming
(D) land degradation
(E) water pollution
7. The following are actions that fight against environmental degradation
(A) planting trees
(B) economic impact.
(C) decline of tourism
(D) poverty
(E) air pollution
8. Which livestock keeping method is recommended to avoid environmental degradation (A) nomadic pastoralist
(B) semi- nomadic pastoralism
(D) zero grazing
9. Deforestation means
(A) planting trees
(B) cutting down trees for timber or charcoal
(C) planting trees where there are no trees
(D) planting trees in school
(E) planting trees in the garden
10. The main source of air pollution is
(A) earthquake
(B) industrial activities
(C) deforestation
(D) tourism
(E) water transport
11. Which among the following human activities cause soil erosion?
(A) overgrazing and deforestation
(B) rainfall
(C) industrial production
(D) tourism and fishing
(E) fishing and deforestation
12. The following are source of energy, which one is friendly to the environment _
(A) Charcoal
(B) Solar energy
(C) petrol
(D) coal
(E) diesel
13. A millennium is a period of ………….. years.
(A) 10
(B) 20
(C) 1000
(D) 2000
14. Among the following which is the oldest way of getting information about historical events
(A) written documents
(B) oral tradition
(C) visiting historical site
(D) archives
(E) Internet
15. It is the modern source of getting information on historical events.
(A) Internet documents
(B) anthropology
(C) Archives
(D) Written document
(E) Oral Traditions
16. …………….is the study of languages
(A) Archaeologist
(B) Visiting historical sites
(C) Oral traditions
(D) Written documents
(E) Periodization
17. The remains of dead animals and plants are called
(A) chorological
(B) order
(C) fossils
(D) time line
18. Teacher was teaching English in class six what kind of presentation is that
(A) Written
(B) Audio
(C) Audio visual form
(D) verbal presentation
(E) books.
19. The following are advantages of keeping information in newspapers except
(A) they are not bulky
(B) they can be taken by a mobile phone
(C) they can be stored in digital form
(D) show memories about real event
(E) they are heavy to carry
20. They following weather instruments need to be protected from direct heat and strong wind
(A) thermometers and hygrometers
(B) sunshine recorder and wind sock
(C) wind vane
(D) anemometer
(E) Stevenson screens
21. Weather instrument used to measure the strength of wind is
(A) wind vane
(B) anemometer
(C) wind sock
(D) hygrometer
(E) rain gauge
22. The instrument used to measure the speed of wind is called
(A) anemometer
(B) wind vane
(C) thermometer
(D) barometer
(E) hygrometer
23. The place where weather is measured and recorded is called a
(A) meteorology
(B) weather station
(C) an air port
(D) weather condition
(E) police station
24. The instrument used to measure the atmospheric pressure is called
(A) anemometer
(B) barometer
(C) hygrometer
(D) thermometer
(E) sunshine recorder
25. The following is an historical site found in Arusha………………
(A) kondoa Irani
(B)Amboni caves
(C) Isimila
(D) Bagamoyo
(E) Olduvai George
SECTION B; MATCHING ITEMS
LIST A
LIST B
26. Places where historical events
A. A way to arrange information happened
27. Oldest source of information
B. Oral tradition
28. Ignorance
C. Internet
29. Modern source of getting
D. Archive
30. Time line
E. Historical sites
F. Destroy stored information
G. Uvinza
SECTION C:
Asha's recording
Last month was a rainy season.. Asha a standard six pupil, took her rain gauge and recorded the amount of rainfall on different days for a period of one week. Asha's recording were as shown. Rainfall data for 1 week starting from Monday to Sunday
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING CQUESTIONS
31. Which day had the highest amount of rainfall
32. On what day did Asha record the least amount of rainfall
33. Which days had equal amount of rainfall
34. What was the amount of rainfall on Tuesday
35. What was the amount of rainfall on Friday?
SECTION D: Use the time graph below to answer the question that follow
TIME
EVENT
1981-1985
MWL. JULIUS NYERERE
1985-1995
ALLY HASSAN MWINYI
1995-2005
BENJAMENI MKAPA
2005-2025
JAKAYA M. KIKWETE
2015-2021
JOHN POMBE MAGUFULI
36. Who was the president from 1961 to 1985
37. Who was the president from 1995 - 2005
38. Who was the president from 2005 to 2015
39. Who was the second president of the united republic of Tanzania
40. Who was the president from 2015 - 2021
SECTION F: Fill in the blanks
41. A person who studies archiological remains is called
42. The average difference in ages between, a child and parents is called
43. A person who deals with measuring weather elements is called a
44. List down one disadvantage of keeping information in books
45. The instrument used to measure the atmospheric pressure is called
LEARNINGHUBTZ.CO.TZSOCIAL STANDARD SIX EXAM SERIES 112
PRESIDENT’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
PRIMARY EXAMINATION SERIES
NEW FORMAT BASED-STANDARD SIX EXAMINATION
SUBJECT: SOCIAL STUDIES
MID TERM -1 MARCH 2024
TIME: 1:40HR
Instructions:
This paper consists of three sections; A, B and C with a total of 8 questions
All answers must be written in blue or black ink.
Remember to write your name and other particulars in the given spaces.
Answer all questions according to the instructions in each section.
Keep your work neat and smart.
Cellular phones, tablets and calculators are not allowed in the examination room.
For items (i-x) Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given and write answer on space provided.
Which of the following refers to all things that surround human beings?
A. Forests B. EnvironmentC. SettlementsD. Mountains
Which of the following activities can destroys the environment?
A. MiningB. zero grazingC. Garbage collectionD. Recycling
Keeping a large size of livestock in a small area can cause.
A. Livestock getting fatB. pastoralists get tiredC. Soil erosionD. Addition of pasture
Tanganyika became Republic in __________________
A. 1961B.1964C. 1962D.1977
Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) is the combination of two political parties which are____
A.ASP and TAAB.TANU and TAAC. ASP and KANUD.TANU and ASP
The first president of Zanzibar was _____________
A.Abeid Aman KarumeB. Amani AbeidC. Mohamed ShamteD. Dr. Omar Ali Juma
The first prime minister of Tanganyika was______________
A. Edward SokoineB . Rashid KawawaC. J.K. NyerereD. Ali Hassan Mwinyi
The collection of public and private documents is called _________________
A. ArchivesB. Oral TraditionC. MuseumsD. written records
Zanzibar revolution was led by field marshal leader whose name is ____________
A. Julius Kambarage NyerereB. Iddi AminC. John OkelloD. Written Records
The first general election under multipartism in Tanzania was conducted in ___________
A. 1992B. 1995C. 1994D. 1993
The passing of information through word of mouth is called ________
A. Oral TraditionB. MuseumsC. Historical sitesD. Archives
The leader of Majimaji war was called _____________
A. Chief MiramboB. KinjekitileNgwaleC. MangiSinaD. JuliusK. Nyerere
The movement of wind from the sea to the land is called__________ A. Land Breeze B. Sea Breeze C. Cool winds D. Hot winds
Destruction of Ozone layer can cause ______________
A. Global warmingB. Air pollutionC. Soil erosionD. Soil fertility increase
Which of the following activities can protect our environment?
A. OvergrazingB. reforestationC. deforestationD. Overstocking
Match the items in LIST A with the phrases in LIST B by writing the letter of correct response.
LIST A
ANSWER
LIST B
i
Oral tradition
A
Narrations
ii
Arusha declaration
B
1992
iii
Multipartism
C
Cutting down trees
iv
Springs, rivers, lakes
D
Sources of water
v
deforestations
E
Socialism and self-reliance
SECTION B: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (20 MARKS)
Fill in the blanks (@2marks)
A period of one thousand years is called……………………….
Pressure is measured by an instrument called…………………
A place where cultural, economic and social historical things and events are preserved is.
The first East Africa community was formed in the year……………………
The habits, traditions, and beliefs of a particular society is called…………
Complete the following statements by providing correct answers
Flooding is caused by excessive rains. Give two effects of floods
Give two modern devices which can be used for storing historical information
There are four seasons of the year. Mention two activities which takes place during dry season
Identify any two bad traditions and their effect in our society
Mention two objectives of EAC
Study the figure of a colonial African leader and answer questions that follow
The above leader was for the Hehe community, mention him
Mention one achievement of the leader in struggle for independence.
Name the Germany battalion who led war against the Hehe under Mukwawa
In which country was the head of the leader taken after being killed?
The skull of the leader was latter returned, where is it kept?
6.
The temperature of Dar es Salaam at sea level is 30°C, what will be the temperature of Mbeya with altitude 1500 metres above the sea level?
Coastal areas are always warmer compared to highland areas. What could be the essence of this situation?
(a) Name the diagram shown below.
(b)Which weather element is measured by the device in diagram?
Kasuku went to buy shoes to the shop but he was amazed to see boxes and pieces of newspapers put in the shoes. He decided to ask the seller about the importance of such things in shoes. Which answer do you think Kasuku was given by the seller?
If the map scale is 1:25000 and its distance is 15cm, what will be the actual ground distance?
7. Weather is the average weather of a certain area recorded for a period of at least 30 years.
i. There are three main factors that affect the climate, name two factors.
ii. Deforestation and the use of fossil fuels can cause an increase in what in the world?
Choose the correct answer and fill its letter besides the question number in the brackets provided.
The great leader of the Hehe tribe was formerly known as....................
Bakama
Mtwa
Kabaka
Omukama
Mwanamutapa
Tanganyika largest slave market was..................
Malindi
Pangani
Kilwa
Bagamoyo
Zanzibar
The second group of colonialists to arrive in Africa was...........
Traders
Explorers
Missioners
Settlers
Arabs
The freedom torch was first light and placed on Mount Kilimanjaro on...............
9/12/1961
9/01/1961
09/12/1962
20/01/1964
01/01/1960
A multi-party system was introduced in the country in 1992. One of the reasons for the introduction of this system was
Increase the number of voters
Change of leadership of the country
The opposition can take over the country
Pressure from international financial institutions
To bring unity and solidarity among citizens
There are seven layers of earth. Which layer prevents the suns intense rays from harming living organisms?
Henisfia
Ayanusfia
Lithosfia
Ozone
Mesosfia
The climate of any area is affected by three main factors, which of the following are not the main factors?
A wind
Latitude of a particular area
From sea level
Landscape
Climate
The average climate of a particular area recorded over a long period of 30 years is..........
Climate
Landscape
Weather
Wind
Temperature
Forest Act No.14 aimed at controlling the buse of forest products preventing deforestation came into effect in the year
2001
2005
2010
2002
2004
Tanzania has more than .......... tribe
200
220
120
125
115
The first president of Zanzibar, the late Abeid Amani Karume died in what year?
1972
1982
1992
1999
2021
The societies whose basis of economy is hunting and gathering in Tanzania are.........
Pogoro and Sandawe
Tindiga, Fipa and Maasai
Hadzabe, Tindiga and Sabdawae
Gogo, Haya and Hehe
Zaramo and Sandawe
The Africa united A.U was formed on 9th July in 2002. Who was the first chairman of?
Thabo Mbeki
Nelson Mandela
Muammar Gadaffi
Julius Nyerere
Robert Mugabe
Loss of soil Fertility which in turn causes a decline in the production of crops and livestock is caused by
Environmental degradation
Soil Pollution
Land pollution
Deforestation
Afforestation
As the altitude rises from sea level the temperature decreases by
0.6°C every 100 meters
6.0°C every 100meters
0.6°C every 100 meters
1.6°C every 100 meters
1.6°C every 1000 meters
Which institution is responsible for protecting national parks and official sites in Tanzania?
TANAPA
TAZARA
BASATA
TAZAMA
T.C.R.A
What causes the melting of snow on the top of Mount Kilimanjaro?
Earthquakes
Volcanic eruption
Global warming
Tsunami
Floods
Which of the following countries is not a VETO in the United Nations
France
Russia
China
Germany
England
Culture is the system of life of a people in society. Is also passed from one generation to the next in many ways. Which is not the way to inherit culture?
Through word of mouth
Imitate
Home education
Writing and drawing
Ethic wars
An ecologist who discovered the oldest human skull in the area of Olduvai Gorge was known as.
Dr. Louis Leakey
Dr. Livingstone
Karl Peters
Dr. Charles Darwin
Vasco Da Gama
What an illegal trade that was against human rights in African history
Colonialism
Ivory
Slave trade
Collaboration
Imperialism
The earth has two cycles i.e. the earth ratates itself on its axis and orbits the sun. When the sun is in the equator.
March 21 and September 23
March 22 and October 2
June 21
December 22
June 21 and December 22
When the Helgoland treat was signed?
1822
1845
1893
1873
1890
One of the following is the element that’s creates the climate
Valleys
Steep slopes
River
Mountains
Clouds
A natural disaster where typical land area is covered with a sudden amount of water is called...........
Desert
Food
Droughts
Rain
Sea
Tanganyika got its independence in what year?
1961
1964
1967
1992
1963
Meat, dairy, and manure are the benefits of rearing..........
Chicken
Fish
Cow
Beds
Ducks
Crops brings us a lot of foreign exchange which we use to buy various necessities. Which crops exported in bulk Tanzania
Pyrethrum
Coffee
Rubber
Cotton
Cashews
Areas with large trees and dense forests are found in which of the following areas
Mediterranean
Equator
A lukewarm states
Mountains
Desert
The image taken in the savanna vegetation’s shows.........
Dense forests
Pointed trees
Umbrella – shaped trees
Tall grass
Short grass
More than seventy-five percent currently Tanzania economy depends on..........
Agriculture
Entrepreneurship
Trade
Globalization
Mining
Which minerals are harder than any of the following?
Diamonds
Gold
Uranium
Rubies
Copper
The missionaries built missionary centres in the Tanga region in ana area known as
Amboni
Amani
Muheza
Kipalala
Pongwe
Tanzania is a country blessed with a wide range of minerals. What are minerals from the Manyara region that bring the country a lot of foreign exchange?
Gold
Copper
Diamond
Tin
Tanzanite
Class six pupils have been taught about the historical events that took place within Tanzania. What a historical event occurred in 1978 – 1979?
Kagera war
Maji Maji war
First world war
Second world war
Russia and Ukraine war
Poor farming practices lead to environmental degradation. Which of the following farming methods helps to preserve the environment?
Plowing on sloping
Plowing near water
Intensive farming
Use of modern inputs
Compact farming
How many meters Mount Kilimanjaro has above sea level?
5589m
5895
9855m
8955m
8855m
A national leader used by imperialists for their own benefits regardless of the harm to his fellow citizens is known as...........
Bartenders
Landlords
Emperors
Vassals
Benefact
When we draw a map we have to use a scale. Which is a small measure of the map between the following?
1:10,000
1:50,000
1:125,000
1:500,000
1:100,000
Among the following organizations, which deals with global financial issues among the following
UNHCR
WHO
ILO
UNICEF
IMF
SECTION B:
Fill in the blanks with the correct answer to the spaces provided.
If it is three o’clock in the morning in city A located 30 degrees east, what time will it be in city C located 90° east?...............................................
Akasombo and Enchuma are the traditional dances of which tribe? ...................
What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference held in 1884 1885......................?
In east Africa, how many degrees it is on the map? ................................
In map reading skills what is the elements that defines the meaning of the symbols used in the map
_____ is an instrument used to measure wind direction.
Wind gauge
Anemometer
Wind vane
Thermometer
When we keep our environment clean, we will avoid ________
Diseases
Eating
Playing
Scarcity
_______ is a system or way of communication between people in society
Beliefs
Language
Communication
Religion
During the stone Age, all tools were made from ____
Bones and stones
Stones
Wood
Iron and stones
The remains of the early man were discovered by _____
Dr. Karl Peters
Dr. Louis Leakey
J.K.Nyerere
Dr. Rebman
The average weather condition for an area which has been recorded for a long period of time is ____
Climate
Weather
Thermometer
humidity
Maji Maji war took place in the ______
Southern part of Tanzania
Southern part of Tanganyika
Northern part of Tanganyika
Central Tanganyika
Among the tribes which were involved in the Maji Maji war were
Kamba, Yao and Ngindo
Chagga, Pare and Makonde
Sambaa, Hehe, Nyamwezi and Ngindo
Makonde, Ngindo and Yao
The skull of the first man was discovered at ________
Olduvai Gorge
Engaruka
Kisumu
Nsongezi
The path which is used by planets to revolve round the sun is known as _____
Orbit
Axis
Satellite
Rotation
A millennium is a period of _______
10 years
1000 days
100 years
1000 years
The leading cotton producing religions in Tanzania are ______
Mtwara and Lindi
Mbeya and Kilimanjaro
Shinyanga and Mwanza
Tabora and Mara
Fort Jesus was constructed in 1592 in Mombasa by the ______
British
Germans
Arabs
Portuguese
The first city state to develop along the East African coast was _____
Mombasa
Kilwa
Tanga
Bagamoyo
Kwame Nkrumah was the first president of
Nigeria
Ghana
Guinea
Mozambique
Environmental disasters happens due to ______
Increased human population
Misuse of the world resources
Use of nuclear energy
Destruction of the environment by human beings
The following are effects of Leakage of nuclear radioactive materials in the air to humans.
Diseases like cancer and lungs problems
Death and uncontrollable diseases like diarrhea
Death and prolonged typhoid
A series of meningitis
______ is the overflowing of water due to heavy rainfall tsunami or hurricane
Landslide
Drought
Flooding
Ice melting
Most of the areas affected by floods in Tanzania are ______
Dar es Salaam Morogoro and Kilimanjaro
Iringa, Mbeya and Ruvuma
Mwanza, Dodoma and Karagwe
Kilimanjaro and Arusha
Fukushima disaster which took place in 2011 was about _____
Oil leakage in the Indian Ocean
Flooding in Southern Africa
Prolonged drought in Asia
Nuclear leakage in Japan
Many ocean creatures die after oil spilling in water because _____
Of insufficient oxygen to marine creatures
They are not familiar with oil
Temperature increases in the sea
Oil smells badly to creatures
The removal of the top layer of the soil from one point to another is referred to as ____
Soil erosion
Land slide
Mass wasting
Tsunami
The following are effects caused by drought except ______.
Destruction of habitats of living organisms
Trees becoming dry
Death of living organisms due to thirsty
Increase of vegetation cover
A forestation is _________
Replanting trees in areas where they were cut
A major reason for drought
Cutting down trees in large quantities
Clearing trees for lumbering
The Green Resources Limited have invested much in planting trees in the ______
Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda
Kenya Tanzania and Malawi
Uganda, Tanzania and Malawi
Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda and Mozambique
People can use ________ as alternative sources of energy for cooking so as to protect forests
Firewood and charcoal
Firewood and coal
Gas and coal
Firewood, coal and charcoal
_______ is the best ways of making people understand the effects of environmental destruction.
Education
The use of modern technologies in domestic activities
Enacting environmental laws
Use of force
Weather consists of the following elements except ______
Rainfall
Precipitation
Barometer
Wind
What is not true about the rain gauge?
It is an instrument used to measure the amount of rainfall
It is a special case or container with a test tube inside
It is placed 10 to 30cm above the ground
Its measurements are expressed in millimeters (mm)
Precipitation is the result of ________
Expansion of air
Condensation of air pressure
Rapid condensation of air pressure
Rapid condensation of air moisture
Rainfall
Agricultural activities take place during ________
Wet season
Dry season
September
Winter period
A hero is someone who __________
Devotes himself for his family or society
Struggles for long hours
Works for long hours
Competes for presidency
Mkwavinjika means ____________
Conqueror of land
Hero
Brave and intelligent
A man of the people
_______ led the Convention people’s Party (CPP) to the independence of Ghana
Samora
Mohamed Abdulla
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Kwame Nkrumah
_____ chaired the group of five frontline presidents who advocated for the overthrowing of white supremacy in South Africa, South-West Africa (Namibia) and Zimbabwe.
Mzee Jomo Kenyatta
Kwame Nkrumah
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Julius K. Nyerere
Mandela spent 27 years at ___________ jail because of opposing the apartheid policy.
Roben island
Kwazulu Natal
Cape Town
Cape Province
A barometer is an instrument used to measure _____________
Air pressure
Air temperature
Direction of wind
The speed of wind
The three towns of Tanzania that have cement factories are ______
Mbeya, Zanzibar and Mwanza
Dar es Salaam, Mbeya and Tanga
Arusha, Moshi and Morogoro
Arusha, Tanga and Morogoro
Which of the following is a volcanic mountain?
Kilimanjaro
Kipengere
Uluguru
Ruwenzori
When does the Equator experience overhead sun?
2nd March and 21st June
23rd September and 22nd December
21st March and 23rd September
21st June and 22nd December
SECTION B
Culture is _______________
Name the three agents of colonialism who came to Tanganyika during the 19th century.
________________
________________
________________
We measure temperature by using ____________
Who was the first European to come to Tanganyika?
Vasco Da Gama discovered the East Africa coast on his way to __________
LEARNINGHUBTZ.CO.TZSOCIAL STANDARD SIX EXAM SERIES 68
OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
REGIONAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
STANDARD SIX EXAMINATION SERIES
SOCIAL STUDIES
ANNUAL FOR 2022
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
INSTRUCTIONS
This paper has four printed pages, forty five(45) questions with sections A and B
Answer all the questions in all sections
Fill all the required information in the OMR form and the page with question number
41 – 45 on the back page of the OMR form
Write your Examination Number and then shade the digits of the number in the respective place on your answer sheer
Shade the letter of the correct answer for each question in the answer sheet provided (OMR) for questions number 1 – 40. For example, if the correct answer is A shade as follows:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
If you have to change your answer, you must-rub out the shading very neatly before shading the new one. Use a clean rubber.
Use HB pencil only for questions 1 – 40, and a blue or black ink ball pointed pen for questions number 41 – 45.
SECTION A (40 MARKS)
Choose the correct answer and shade it on the (OMR) sheet provided for questions 1- 40
Residents of sato village were briefed on how to prevent soil erosion. Which of the following ways wasn’t’ talked about during the briefing
Planting trees
Mono-cropping
Digging terraces
Contour farming
Keeping manageable cattle
I am resource used to preserve many other resources. Who am I?
Water
Land
Minerals
Wild animals
Forests
The main source of environmental degradation in developed countries to day is development of the industries. What is the main source of environmental degradation in Tanzania?
Human activities
Mining
Cash crops production
Food crop production
Farming on the slopes
The act of large rocks or soil falling rapidly on steep slopes because of the forces of tension is called landslide. Which immediate bad effect can landslide cause in the affected area?
Floods
Spreading of magma
Destruction of homes
Minor earth quake
Motor accident
People should avoid constructing along coastal areas. Moreover, enrichment and testing of nuclear bombs and explosives in the ocean should be controlled. Which disaster will have its effects reduced by followings such precautions?
Tsunami
Drought
Floods
Earth quake
hurricane
Interaction between foreigners and Tanzania’s started many years ago. Who were the earliest colonialism to reach at the coast of Tanganyika?
British
Germans
Arabs
French
Portuguese
The aim of Berlin Conference held in 1994 – 1885 was to divide Africa continent. What else was agreed upon in this conference, among the following?
Planning Anglo-German agreement
Independence of Africans
Colonizing Zanzibar
Recognizing German chancellor as a rule of Congo
Abolishing slave trade
Mr. Kiduku wants to measure the amount of water vapour in air. Which device will he use?
Barometer
Anemometer
Thermometer
Hygrometer
Wind vane
Among the following Europeans, who arrived the earliest at the East African Coast in 5th century, from Portugal?
William Mackinnon
Carl Peters
Otto Von Bismarck
Vasco da Gama
Batholomew Diaz
After the Berlin conference, the African continent was conquered by imperial powers. Which common method did they use establish colonialism?
Companies
Conquest
Bogus treaties
Negotiations
Elections
Environment can be divided into two depending on the existence of life. Which group has only the non-living components of the environment, among the following?
Silt, sand and concrete
Pebbles, trees and air
Concrete, soil and orange tree
Stones, trees and birds
Air, insects and wood
In which year did the revolutionary government of Zanzibar lose her first African president?
1998
1999
1972
1973
2000
Improper waste disposal is a dangerous act in the environment. Which disease can rise from it?
Cholera
Malaria
U.T.I
Cough
Chicken pox
Morogoro located at 500 meters above the sea level has a temperature of 29°C. What will be the temperature in Iringa located at 1500 metres above the sea level?
30°C
23°C
35°C
29.6°C
28.4°C
Rainfall occurs from accumulation of clouds through condensation. Which factor among the following, contributes to receiving rainfall?
Peace in the area
Population
Crop cultivation
Livestock
Vegetation cover
During which season do you think the price of sweater and Jackets is likely to increase due to the high demand of such clothes in Tanzania?
Sunny
Autumn
Winter
Dry
Wet
Tanzania has many ethnic groups doing different economic activities. What is the famous ethnic group either living or having their ancestral home in Mtwara region?
Ha
Samba
Makonde
Chagga
Zaramo
There are many traditional games like Bao, spear throwing and object targeting. What do such games mainly signify?
Getting income
Uniting different groups of people
Deterring ages
Difference in understanding
Number of tribes
The colonial resistance in the coastal areas was led by traders. Which trader had a military base in this area led the Germans to send Major von Wissmann to end it?
Mtemi Mnigumbe
Bwana Heri
Mirambo
Mangi Sina
Abushiri bin Sultan
The traditions and customs of Africans even before colonialist were very important. How did they help people especially the youth?
To become brave and respect each one’s dignity
To depend on the white people
To train racism and hate Europeans
To study hard and be employed
To do business especially about the famous coastal trade
Humans have passed through various periods of development according to modern evolutionary studies rooted from the work of Charles Darwin’s theory. Which ‘Age’ first experienced the exchange of goods due to high production?
Technological
Old and New Stone
Iron
Middle Stone
Early Stone
The liberation struggle in Africa involved efforts by Africans to free themselves from colonialism. Which country among the following never had such struggles?
Congo (DRC)
Zanzibar
Liberia
South Africa
Zimbabwe
The United National Independence Party (UNIP) is a political party that led to independence of Northern Rhodesia (Zambia today) in 1964. Which leader was behind this success?
Milton Obote
Sir Abubakar Tafawa
Nelson Mandela
Jomo Kenyatta
Kenneth Kaunda
The East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) meets twice a year and its one of the decision-making organs of the East African community (EAC) besides the General Assembly. How many times does the EAC General Assembly sit officially in a year?
5
4
3
2
1
Which of the following is NOT a musical instrument?
Drum
Marimba
Flute
Sindimba
Rattle
How does pruning help flowers to grow better in our environment?
To produce manure by themselves
Flowers to grow shorter
New flowers grow
Adding water in branches
Freeing spacing branches of flowers
What is the best method for preparing sweet potatoes without involving cooking oil?
Boiling
Seaming
Frying
Roasting
Heating
Which reason is given as to why people are emphasized to practice high level body hygiene during their adolescence stage?
Old age
Body changes
Much sweats
Carelessness
Manual work
If it is 8:00 am at longitude 15 degrees East, what time will it be along longitude 15 degrees West?
6:00 AM
12:00AM
7:00AM
6:00AM
10:00AM
Country “X” is located along latitude 66½ degrees South of the Equator. Which latitude is country X located?
Antarctic
Arctic
Pole
Equator
Tropic of cancer
Who among the following people supports the development of an entrepreneur?
Customer
Well-wisher
Opportunist
Area chairperson
investor
Which factors determine the size of any map drawn?
Key, aim
Title, scale
Area, details
Frame, tools
Lines, compass
In which way does the natural satellite of the Earth help human beings, among the following?
To produce light
To count days of an month
To count star
To control cloud cover
To control temperature
The type of transport that is mainly used to transport liquids and gases is pipeline transport. Which country is connected by TAZAMA pipeline from Tanzania?
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Burundi
Malawi
Population is the total number of people living in a particular area. Among the following methods, which one MAY NOT help to obtain the population or its estimates in a country?
Census
General elections
Research
Registration of births
Travel information
Which one among the following events is experiences through the revolution of the Earth on 21st March and 23rd September?
Umbra
Penumbra
Aphelion
Perihelion
equinox
Resources are mainly meat to contribute to national income and development. Which resource takes a portion of the government budget to construct and the citizens?
Protected areas
Forest
Land
Infrastructure
Tanzanite
Agriculture is the backbone of the Tanzania’s economy. Which crop among the following is grown only commercial purposes and not otherwise?
Cassava
Sunflower
Maize
Sisal
banana
The central zone of Tanzania is characterized by the semi-arid condition. Which region makes part of this zone among the following
Mara
Singida
Dar es Salaam
Tanga
Ruvuma
The Maasai and Baribaig from Manyara and Arusha regions make part of Tanzania’s pastoral communities. What is the way through which these communities feed their livestock?
Long distance movements
Tethering
Zero-grazing
Free-range
Grazing
SECTION B (10 MARKS)
Answer the following questions by writing the answer in the space provided.
Some entrepreneurs do illegal practices which harm government revenue and at times affect consumers. Identify two of these illegal practices.
Briefly explain two bad effects of strong wind on the people or the environment
Your friend wants to be a successful entrepreneur in future. In two ways, advise him/her on what he/she will do to succeed.
Your uncle has a business in which he makes liquid soap. Explain your advice how he can best pack his product for customers
Your young sibling seriously needs a doll to pay with but parents have no money to buy the modern doll for her. As a pupil with vocational skills, identify any four material you can use to help and forge any doll for her.
(A)electricity (B)natural gas (C)kerosene (D)firewood
6.Energy from the sun is called (A) solar energy (B)lunar (C)power (D)people power
7.Among the following human activities cause soil erosion
(A) rainfall (B)burning and fishing (C) fishing and deforestation (D)overgrazing and deforestation
8.The following are elements of weather except (A)soil (B)wind (C)humidity (D)rainfall
9.Which of the following symbols is found in the Tanzania presidential flag
(A)national flag (B)uhuru torch (C)coat of arms
10.Tanzania is the union of two countries which are Tanganyika and Zanzibar. Each year we celebrate the union of two countries is ___________
(A)24/12 (B)26/4 (C)9/12/1961 (D)26/4/1964
11.What are the things which make Mtera and Nyumba ya Mungu dam be potential.
(A)tourists and transportation (B)industries (C)amount of fish (D)generate electricity
12.The national flag has four colour which represent the most important elements in our nation which colour represents rivers, likes and sea (A)green (B)black (C)blue (D)yellow
13.A patriot is a person who. (A)works hard (B)was born in a country (C)helps those in problems (D)is ready to die for his nation
14.The first European to come to Tanganyika is
(A)the Portuguese (B)arabs (C)the Germany (D)the British
15.The Berlin conference was organized by chancellor otton von Bismark with the aim dividing the African continent into calories in (A)1884-1885 (B)1880-1884 (C)1881-1884 (D)1885-1886
16.The Arusha declaration was announced on.
(A)5th February 1977 (B)12th January 1964 (C)7th April 1972 (D)5th February 1967
17.To preserve water sources means to
(A)use it to the maximum (B)allow water from the factories to enter rivers, lakes and the ocean(C)use and take care of water sources for us and for coming generations (D)leaves farmers do their activities near water sources.
18.Which one among the following helps to increase level of water in water sources? (A)overgrazing (B)presence of trees in an area (C)fire forest (D)none of the above.
19.The headquarters of East African community is in
(A)Nairobi (B)Bujumbura (C)Arusha (D)Kampala
20.The East African community has ________ members
(A)Five (B) six (C)three (D)all of the above are correct
21.The condition of a place observed and recorded over a long period of time is called
22. The distance from the equator is called (A)altitude (B)latitude (C)longitude (D)relief
23.Among the following areas receive high rainfall except
(A)Njombe (B)Iringa (C)Dodoma (D)Kilimanjaro
24.What is the major cause of global warming
(A)carbon dioxide (B)human activities (C) methane and zone (D)water vapour
25.Among the following is a natural hazard except
(A)drought (B)earthquake (C)floods (D)accidents
26.The following are drought resistant crops except
(A)millet (B)bananas (C)soighum (D)cassava
27.What has caused the snow cover on Mt.Kilimanjaro decrease ____________
(A)drought (B)floods (C)climate (D)global warming
28.The following are effects of drought except (A)increase in harvest (B)death of people and livestock (C)drying of water sources (D)increased conflict between farmers and pastoralist
29.The following is a solution to floods. (A)building houses near rivers (B)to avoid living in flood-prone areas (C)building or settlements in valley (D)setting, adjacement to river banks, near lakes
30.Among the following are drought prone areas except
(A)Iringa (B)Singida (C)Dodoma (D)Shinyanga
SECTION B: MATCHING ITEMS
LIST A
LIST B
31 Solar eclipse
32.Lunar eclipse
33.Revolution of the earth
34. Compass direction
35.A symbol
An instrument used to show direction on the earth
Is anything that represents something else
Also known as the eclipse to the sun
Also known as the eclipse of the sun
Also known as the eclipse of the moon
The earth revolves are the sun
SECTION C: STRUCTURE
36. What is drought _____________________
37. What is climate ______________________
38. What is weather _________________________
39. List down three impacts of drought
______________________
___________________
___________________
40.What is flood ________________________________________
Write full name on the blank space above together with the name of the school
Ensure your work is neat and legible.
SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Choose the correct answer and write its letter in the brackets
1. Which of the following is a political historical event?
Famine
marriage
birthday
independence
funeral
2. One advantage of oral tradition as a method of keeping historical records is__________________
It entertains
exaggeration
keeps records for a few years
easy to forget
bias
3. Re-using waste plastic containers is called
A .Collection
B. manufacturing
C. disposing
D. recycling
E. dumping
4. High humidity leads to formation of
Lakes
B. wind
C. forest
D. rainfall
E. pressure
5. Spreading of gospel among Africans was the work of
Kings
Chiefs
missionaries
explorers
traders
6. One way of protecting land is to practice
Overstocking
Monoculture
contour ploughing
overgrazing
deforestation
7. Majimaji war (rebellion) ended in the year
2000
1906
1907
1909
1999
8. Story telling was mainly done by the ……..in the past.
A. Aunts
B. grandparents
C. children
D. traders
E. class teachers
9. Which one of the following is not among the effects of land pollution?
Drought
Fertility
soil erosion
infertility
diseases
10. Which one among the following was not a reason that led to failure of resistance in Tanganyika?
Natural hazards
poor Africans weapons
betrayal
disunity
unity
11. Sitting on a mat while eating is mainly the custom of
lake region people
coastal people
Meru
Kinga
Chagga people
12. Keeping few animals on land makes them produce……….products.
poor
quality
waste
low
quality
13. The head of family is
mother
father
all family member
Aunt
first born
14. The boundaries of East Africa were completely marked in…
1886
1894
1840
1891
1894
15. Moving air is called………
erosion
transportation
deflation
breeze
wind
16. Changing water into vapour is called
Precipitation
Condensation
transpiration
evaporation
percolation
17. Supplying crops with artificial water is known as…..
mulching
pastoralism
irrigation
weeding
farming
18. The famous place where one can view a meteorite in Tanzania is
Moshi
Mwanza
any place
Lindi
Mbozi
19. Chief Isike was a leader of……………..
Ngoni
Nyamwezi
Sukuma
Chagga
20. Most of Tanzanian are…………
civil workers
bankers
doctors
peasants
fishermen
SECTION B: MATCHING ITEMS QUESTIONS
MATCH THE WORDS IN LIST A WITH THOSE IN LIST B AND WRITE THE CORRECT ANSWER
LIST A
LIST B
Anemometer
Barometer
Construction minerals
Energy source minerals
Gemstones
Hygrometer
Industrial minerals
Rain gauge
Sunshine recorder
Thermometer
Coal, aluminium and petroleum
Used to measure direction of wind and strength
Diamonds, tanzanite, ruby, garnets, pearly
Aggregates, gravel, sand, dimensional stones
Limestone, soda ash, gypsum, salt, phosphates
Used to measure cloud cover
Gold, iron ore, nickel, copper, cobalt and silver
Aggregates, gold, silver, diamonds and uranium
Used to measure air pressure
Used to measure speed of wind
Used to measure amount of rainfall
Used to measure amount of moisture
Used to measure amount of sun rays or sunlight received in a day
Used to measure temperature of a specific area.
SECTION C: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS AND TRUE AND FALSE
FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT ANSWER
An instrument used to measure wind direction is called……………………………….
Passing information from one person to another is called…………………………………
The first fortress was built by Portuguese in ………………………………………………….
Name the place where the skull of earlier man was discovered……………………………….
Kwame Nkrumah was the first president of which country?.................................................................
FOR EACH OF THE FOLLOWING STAEMENT, WRITE TRUE FOR A CORRECT STATEMENT AND FALSE FOR A FALSE STATEMENT
A period of ten years is called a millennium……………………………………………..
In Tanzania, Umwinyi system was practiced along the coast…………………………..
Planting of trees is called deforestation………………………………………………..
Temperature and precipitation are elements of weather………………………………….
In a map a compass shows the distance from the sea…………………………………….
SECTION D: PASSAGE
A hero is someone who does something great and beneficial for his or her society. There are many people who have devoted themselves in fighting for the African continent in the last decades. They fought against oppression, colonialism, poverty, corruption, environmental degradation among others. All these are considered to be heroes of Africa.
The leader of Hehe who resisted against the germans was called……………………………
He led the nyamwezi to fight against the colonist, who was he?..........................................................
Name a chief form Rhodesia who fought against the colonists………………………………
Name a hero form former Zaire who was founder and president of Congolese national movement……………..
The founder member of organization for African Union was…………………………..
SECTION E: SHORT ANSWERS QUESTIONS
Answer the questions below by writing the correct answers in the space provided
46. The special buildings or places which are designed to preserve historical items are called
47. The skull that is believed to be of the earliest man was discovered in 1959 by Dr. Louis Leakey at a place known as
48. In which region is Kondoa Irangi historical site found?__________________________________
49. The process of collecting and storing information of the historical events is called
50. Why is Kinjekitile Ngwale unforgettable in the history of our country?
This paper consists of three sections A, B,C and D
Answer all questions in all sections
All answers should be written in spaces provided
Ensure clarity in your work
Answer all questions
SECTION: A
Choose the words that complete the sentences by writing letters of the correct answer.
Which of the following is a political historical event? _______ A. Famine B. marriage C. birthday D. independence E. funeral
One advantage of oral tradition as a method of keeping historical records is _______
It entertains B. exaggeration C. keeps records for a few years D. easy to forget E bias
Re-using waste plastic containers is called_______ A .Collection B. manufacturing C. disposing D. recycling E. dumping
High humidity leads to formation of ______ A. Lakes B. wind C. forest D. rainfall E. pressure
Spreading of gospel among Africans was the work of _______ A. Kings B. chiefs C. missionaries D. explorers E. traders
One way of protecting land is to practice _______ A. Overstocking B. monoculture C. contour ploughing D. overgrazing E. deforestation
Majimaji war (rebellion) ended in the year___A. 2000 B.1906 C.1907 D. 1909 E. 1999
Story telling was mainly done by the __________in the past. A. Aunts B. grandparents C. children D. traders E. class teachers
Which one of the following is not among the effects of land pollution? _______ A. Drought B. Fertility C. soil erosion D. infertility E. diseases
Which one among the following was not a reason that led to failure of resistance in Tanganyika? _______ A. Natural hazards B. poor Africans weapons C. betrayal D. disunity E. unity
Sitting on a mat while eating is mainly the custom of_______ A. lake region people B. coastal people C. Meru D. Kinga E. Chagga people
Keeping few animals on land makes them produce ________products. A. poor B. quality C. waste D.low E. quality
The head of family is______ A. mother B. father C.all family member D. Aunt E. first born
The boundaries of East Africa were completely marked in_______ A. 1886 B. 1894 C. 1840 D. 1891 E. 1894
Moving air is called_________ A. erosion B. transportation C. deflation D. breeze E. wind
Changing water into vapour is called____ A. Precipitation B. condensation C. transpiration D. evaporation E. percolation
Supplying crops with artificial water is known as_______ A. mulching B. pastoralism C. irrigation D. weeding E. farming
The famous place where one can view a meteorite in Tanzania is______ A. Mtwara B. Mwanza C. any place D. Lindi E. Mbozi
Chief Isike was a leader of ______ A. Ngoni B. Nyamwezi C. Sukuma D. Hehe E. Chagga
Most of Tanzanian are ____ A. civil workers B. bankers C. doctors D. peasants E. fishermen
The famous lady who was honoured in leading the people of Tanganyika to fight for independence _______ A. Anna Tibaijuka B. Bibi Titi C. Tulia Arkson D. Samia Suluhu E. Maria Nyerere
Mkwawa Memorial Museum is at _____ A. Olduvai Gorge B. Ruaha C. Kalenga D. Amboni E. Isimila
A medium of exchange is called_____ A. Language B. community C. money D. transport E. goods
Judging people according to their skin colour is called_______ A. Political B. religious C. racial D. educational E. tribal
The precious resources extracted from underground are called________ A. salt B. crops C. natural resources D. minerals E. gold
The name of Tanganyika disappeared because of the______ A. revolution B. death of nyerere C. union D. independence E. republic
Kidatu dam is mainly used for production of________power. A. gas B Hydro-electric power C. Kinetic D. solar E. geothermal
Ability to move quickly in response to the changing market needs in entrepreneurship is called_____ A. capital B. flexibility C. determination D. saving E. creativity
Cover crops are mainly planted to prevent _________ A. afforestation B. rainfall C. soil fertility D. soil erosion E. deforestation
Dividing Africa among European powers was______ A. ne-colonization B. colonization C. division D. portion E. partition
Buildings where past items such as farm tools and spears are kept is called______
Officers B. antiquities C. museums D. archives E. tall building
Europeans brought cash crops into Africa mainly to get back_____A. Money B. slaves C. factories D. African resources E. raw materials
Majimaji war mainly took place in_____part of Tanzania A. Eastern B. South C. Central D. Western E. North
Which scale looks like a ruler_______ A. large scale B. fraction C. statement D. linear E. medium scale
Revolution of the earth takes place on a path called________ A. Axis B.eclipse C. orbit D. perihelion E. aphelion
Harpooning is a method of _______ A. harvesting B. fishing C. mining D. grazing E. farming
The animals which help a lot in cleaning the environment are______ A. hyena B. wildest C. buffalo D. antelope E. leopards
Tanzania experiences four annual season per year, which of the mentioned is not common one? _________
The hot and dry season B. cold and dry C. dry season throughout the year D. long rainy season E. short rainy season
In Tanzania natural forests are preserved mainly_________
Create employment opportunity B. provide habit for wild animals C. protect water catchment area D. increase production of timber E. make the environment beautiful
_________is the largest moon of Saturn.
Sky B. meteorite C. Satellite D. titan E. galaxy
Study the following pictures and then answer questions that follow.(41-43)
A. B. C.
In which year did the event labeled by letter A took place______________
Name the president marked by letter B______________________
Hon Aboud Jumbe labeled by letter__________________________
Who was the first president of Zanzibar___________________________
What is deforestation_______________________________________
This paper has four printed pages, forty five (45) questions with sections A and B
Answer all the questions in all sections.
Remember to write your full names and school name in the answer sheet provided.
Make sure your work is neat without unnecessary cancelling to avoid loss of marks.
Use a blue or black ink ball pointed pen for all given questions.
SECTION A:
Choose the most correct answer and then write its letter in the answer sheet given..
PART I: CIVICS
1. Who is the leader of government affairs at the ward level?___
Village Chairperson
Ward Executive Director
District Commissioner
Ward Executive Officer
Ward Councilor
2. Who is the Chairperson of the Zanzibar Revolutionary Council?
The President of the United Republic of Tanzania
The President of Revolutionry Government of Zanzibar
The first Vice President of Zanzibar
The Chief Minister of Zanzibar
The Prime Minister of Tanzania
3. _____ are sets of behavior that are typical accepted within a particular society.
Culture
Customs
Traditions
Arts
Crafts
4. A person who is entitled to hold the office of the President of Tanzania must have…... years and above.
32
40
21
25
50
5. Which colour of our National Flag identifies the majority people of Tanzania?
Green
Yellow
Blue
Black
Dark
6. Having a great love for your country is known as____
Patriot
Traitor
Feeling
Patriotism
Citizenship
7. Who chairs the District council meeting?
District Executive Director
District Commissioner
Regional Commissioner
District Council Chairperson
Member of Parliament
8. How do we call inherited experiences that are passed on from generation to another?
Traditions
Culture
Customs
Sports
Marriage
9. The following are members of East African Community, Except_
Rwanda
Burundi
Tanzania
Kenya
Somalia
10. Who is the current Political Parties Registrar in Tanzania? --__
Judge Lewis Makame
Judge Joseph Warioba
Judge Francis Mutungi
Judge Professor Ibrahim Juma
Judge Semistocles Kaijage
11. Elected leaders are also called ______
Nominated leaders
Appointed leaders
Political leaders
Good leaders
Important leaders
12. Tanzania is conducting a Local Government election in ____
2020
2019
2021
2022
2025
Part II: HISTORY
13. The main factors that contribute to single parent family are_______
Disease and anger
death and wedding
Polygamy and ignorance
Death and divorce
Poverty and happiness
14. How do you call the mother of your father?____________
Aunt
Uncle
Grandfather
Cousin
Grandmother
15. Zanzibar was officially declared as a British colony in_______
1886
1840
1890
1804
1863
16. Which political party was formed by the colonialists to oppose TANU?
ANC
UTP
AMNUT
TAA
AA
17. Which colonialist power preferred the use of direct rule as its administrative system?
Germany
Britain
France
Italy
Portugal
18. The following is the event which marked the end of Germany rule in Tanganyika;
Great Depression
Second World War (WWII)
First World War (WWI)
Berlin Conference
Capitalism
19. The main slave market in East Africa was in…………..
Bagamoyo
Mombasa
Zanzibar
Sofala
Kilwa
20. Which was the main sector of the colonial economy?
Tourism
Trade
Agriculture
Insurance
Mining
21. Which Political party liberated people of Zanzibar in 1964?
TANU
ASP
UMMA
ZPPP
ZNP
22. Fire was discovered during _____
Iron age
Early Stone Age
Middle Stone Age
Late Stone Age
First Stone Age
23. Which conference aimed at dividing African Continent among colonialists? ………….
Queen Elizabeth’s Conference
Boris Johnson’s Conference
Donald Trump’s Conference
Emmanuel Macron’s Conference
Berlin Conference
24. Which was the first city to make and use its own currency among the East African coastal cities?
Bagamoyo
Zanzibar
Mombasa
Sofala
Kilwa
2 5. Who dominated the central trade route during the long distance trade in East Africa? ____
The Nyaturu
The Kamba
The Nyakyusa
The Nyamwezi
The Yao
26. It was meant to transform the country from Capitalism to Socialism and Self -reliance?
Musoma Declaration
Iringa Declaration
Arusha Declaration
Zanzibar Declaration
TANU Policy
PART III: GEOGRAPHY
2 7. Which of the following groups consists of types of map scale?
Atlas, geological and cadastral
Ground, aerial and oblique
Statement, representative and linear
Large, medium and small
Topographical, statistical and demography
2 8. Which of the following is not a proper way of writing a map scale?
1:100000
1cm represents 1km
1cm = 100000
1cm stands for 1km
m 5000 123 km
29. The distance measured between two points on a map is 16cm. What is the actual ground distance between the points if the map scale is 1:400000?
16km
32m
64km
32km
64cm
30. What name is given to an imaginary line that runs from North to South in zig zag form showing the place where each Calendar day begins?
The Equator
The Prime Meridian
The North Pole
The International Date Line
Parallels
31. How do we call the low pressure zone or belt found along the Equator?
The Tundra Zone
The Polar Zone
The Doldrums
The Semi arid Zone
The Outer Belt
32. Which digits represent the vertical readings in a grid reference map showing the point with 269415?
962
269
514
415
541
33. How do we call the South west corner point of the grid map where eastings and northings begin?
Turning point
Grid map
Grid origin
Reference corner
Linear point
35. Which of the following groups gives the correct examples of tertiary industries?
Fertilizers, textiles, cigarettes and cement industries
Vehicles, motorcycles and bicycles industries
Restaurants, banking, transportation and media
Welding, carpentry, Pottery and tailoring
farming, mining animal keeping and fishing
36. One of the following is a reason for the failure or decline of industrial sector in East Africa.
Cause noise pollution produced by heavy machines
Lack of skilled labour, management and poor infrastructures
Provide employment, foreign exchange and markets for our cash crops
Stimulates other economic sectors.
Processing, manufacturing and assembling.
37. What is the type of the highest standing mountain in Africa which is found in East Africa?...........
Mount Kilimanjaro
Tanzania
Block mountain
Fold mountain
Volcanic mountain
38. Soda ash is the famous extracted mineral in Lake Natron found in Arusha, Tanzania. Which among the following lakes produce the same product in Kenya? _____
Lake Nakuru
Lake Turkana
Lake Magadi
Lake Kyoga
Lake Rukwa
39. An instrument used to measure wind direction is called?
Wind gauge
Anemometer
Wind vane
Thermometer
Wind sock
40. How do we call a deep inlet of the sea, lake or ocean almost surrounded by land with a narrow mouth?
a strait
a cape
a peninsula
a gulf
an island
SECTION B: SHORT ANSWERS QUESTIONS
Answer all questions in this section.
41. What is agriculture?
42. Name any two telecommunication companies in Tanzania
43. Why did chief Mkwawa commit suicide?
44. Mention the leader who led to independence struggle in Kenya.
45. State two importance of agriculture in Tanzania