1. For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer from among the given
alternatives.
(i) Which of the following books of prime entry is used to record a list of goods sold on credit?
A. The sales return day book
B. The purchases day book
C. The sales day book
D. The purchases return day book
E. The discount received book
(ii) When preparing a trial balance, what would result if sales made to Ramima sh. 57,000 are wrongly debited to Ramima account as sh. 75,000?
A. Debit column of trial balance will exceed credit column by sh. 75,000
B. Credit column of trial balance will fall by sh. 75,000
C. Debit column of trial balance will exceed credit column by sh. 18,000
D. Credit column of trial balance will exceed debit column by sh. 18,000
E. Debit column of trial balance will exceed credit column by sh. 57,000
(iii) Given balance as per cash book sh. 6,500, uncredited cheque sh. 1,500, bank charges not yet entered in the cash book sh. 500 and credit transfer received by bank but not yet entered in the cash book sh. 1,000. What will be the balance as per bank statement?
A. Sh. 7,500
B. Sh. 4,500
C. Sh. 8,500
D. Sh. 5,500
E. Sh. 6,500
(iv) Which of the following is BEST describes the meaning of ‘Purchases.’
A. Items bought
B. Goods bought on credit
C. Goods bought for resale
D. Goods paid for
E. Goods on transit
(v) In the income statement, the sales returns should be
A. Added to cost of goods sold
B. Deducted from purchases
C. Deducted from sales
D. Added to sales
E. Added to purchases.
(vi) A firm bought a machine for 50,000/= it expected to be used for 6 years and then sold for the 5,000/=. What is the annual amount of depreciation if the straight-line method is used?
A. 7,500/=
B. 7,000/=
C. 6,500/=
D. 6,750/=
E. 8,000/=
(vii) Which of the following expenditure the government receives no value?
A. Nugatory expenditure
B. Recurrent expenditure
C. Statutory expenditure
D. Development expenditure
E. Recurring expenditure
(viii) From the point of view of your business, which of the following is a liability?
A. A car bought on credit
B. A house bought by cash
C. Cash received from a debtor
D. Bank overdraft
E. Cheque given to Mr. Popo
(ix) Which of the following are the examples of revenue expenditures?
A. Purchases of goods and payment for electricity bill in cash
B. Repair of van and petrol costs of van
C. Buying machinery and paying for installation costs
D. Electricity costs of using machinery and buying van
E. Buying van and petrol costs for van
(x) Which one of the following would not be taken into account when calculating
working capital?
A. Cash
B. Debtors
C. Loan from bank
D. Motor vehicles
E. Creditors
2. Choose the correct term from LIST B which matches with the explanation in LIST
A and write its letter in the answer sheet provided.
SECTION B (40Marks)
Answer all questions from this section
3. Indicate the accounts to be debited or credited from the following transactions
4. Explain the meaning of the following terms:
(i) Capital expenditure
(ii) Revenue expenditure
(iii)Accrued expenses
(iv)Provision for bad debts
(v) Pre-paid income
5. Briefly explain five causes of fall of value of non-current assets.
6. You are given the balances of rent and rates accounts as 1st January 2007: Rent and rates -accrued TZS 31,000
-prepaid TZS 28,900
During the financial year of the business the following transactions took place:
Paid rent by cheque TZS 61,400
Paid rates by cheque TZS 41,200
Closing balance as at 31st December 2007 were:
Rent and rates -accrued TZS 29,900
-prepaid TZS 24,400
Required: prepare the rent and rates account showing the amount to be transferred to income statement for the year ended 31st December 2007
SECTION C (45 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section
7. On 1st January 2015 Mikuyu Motors Company ltd purchased Motor lorry worth sh. 12,000,000. The company used the asset for three years. On 31st December 2017 the lorry was sold for sh. 3,000,000. It is the policy of the company to compute depreciation using straight line method.
Using the information provided, prepare the Motor Lorry and Provision for
Depreciation on Motor Lorry Account for the three years ending 31st December
2015, 2016 and 2017.
8. The following is a trial balance extracted from the books of a sole proprietor, Masanja as at 31st December 2019
The following additional information is provided:
(a) Make a provision for depreciation of plant and machinery at 10% per annum and fittings at 15% per annum
(b) Increase the provision for bad debts to an amount equal to 4% of sundry debtors
(c) Prepaid insurance amount to 500/-
(d) Rates accrued 400/-
(e) Closing stock was 60,000/-
(f) During the year Masanja took goods worth 2,000/- for his personal use
Required;
Prepare income statement for the year ending 31st December 2019 and a statement of financial position as at that date.
9. A businessman started a business on 1st January 2013. During the period to 31stDecember, trade debtors amounted to TZS 1,000,000 after writing off bad debts of TZS 9,000. It was also decided to provide for provision for bad debts equal to 05% of debtors.
During the year ended 31st December 2014 debtors stood at TZS 4,404,000 out of these, debtors of TZS 4,000 are bad and cannot be realized. The provision for doubtful debts is to be raised to 05% on sundry debtors.
You are required to prepare:
a) Bad debts account and provision for doubtful debts account.
b) Extract from income statement and statement of financial position.
1. For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer from among the given
alternatives.
(i) Which of the following books of prime entry is used to record a list of goods sold on credit?
A. The sales return day book
B. The purchases day book
C. The sales day book
D. The purchases return day book
E. The discount received book
(ii) When preparing a trial balance, what would result if sales made to Ramima sh. 57,000 are wrongly debited to Ramima account as sh. 75,000?
A. Debit column of trial balance will exceed credit column by sh. 75,000
B. Credit column of trial balance will fall by sh. 75,000
C. Debit column of trial balance will exceed credit column by sh. 18,000
D. Credit column of trial balance will exceed debit column by sh. 18,000
E. Debit column of trial balance will exceed credit column by sh. 57,000
(iii) Given balance as per cash book sh. 6,500, uncredited cheque sh. 1,500, bank charges not yet entered in the cash book sh. 500 and credit transfer received by bank but not yet entered in the cash book sh. 1,000. What will be the balance as per bank statement?
A. Sh. 7,500
B. Sh. 4,500
C. Sh. 8,500
D. Sh. 5,500
E. Sh. 6,500
(iv) Which of the following is BEST describes the meaning of ‘Purchases.’
A. Items bought
B. Goods bought on credit
C. Goods bought for resale
D. Goods paid for
E. Goods on transit
(v) In the income statement, the sales returns should be
A. Added to cost of goods sold
B. Deducted from purchases
C. Deducted from sales
D. Added to sales
E. Added to purchases.
(vi) A firm bought a machine for 50,000/= it expected to be used for 6 years and then sold for the 5,000/=. What is the annual amount of depreciation if the straight-line method is used?
A. 7,500/=
B. 7,000/=
C. 6,500/=
D. 6,750/=
E. 8,000/=
(vii) Which of the following expenditure the government receives no value?
A. Nugatory expenditure
B. Recurrent expenditure
C. Statutory expenditure
D. Development expenditure
E. Recurring expenditure
(viii) From the point of view of your business, which of the following is a liability?
A. A car bought on credit
B. A house bought by cash
C. Cash received from a debtor
D. Bank overdraft
E. Cheque given to Mr. Popo
(ix) Which of the following are the examples of revenue expenditures?
A. Purchases of goods and payment for electricity bill in cash
B. Repair of van and petrol costs of van
C. Buying machinery and paying for installation costs
D. Electricity costs of using machinery and buying van
E. Buying van and petrol costs for van
(x) Which one of the following would not be taken into account when calculating
working capital?
A. Cash
B. Debtors
C. Loan from bank
D. Motor vehicles
E. Creditors
2. Choose the correct term from LIST B which matches with the explanation in LIST
A and write its letter in the answer sheet provided.
SECTION B (40Marks)
Answer all questions from this section
3. Indicate the accounts to be debited or credited from the following transactions
4. Explain the meaning of the following terms:
(i) Capital expenditure
(ii) Revenue expenditure
(iii)Accrued expenses
(iv)Provision for bad debts
(v) Pre-paid income
5. Briefly explain five causes of fall of value of non-current assets.
6. You are given the balances of rent and rates accounts as 1st January 2007: Rent and rates -accrued TZS 31,000
-prepaid TZS 28,900
During the financial year of the business the following transactions took place:
Paid rent by cheque TZS 61,400
Paid rates by cheque TZS 41,200
Closing balance as at 31st December 2007 were:
Rent and rates -accrued TZS 29,900
-prepaid TZS 24,400
Required: prepare the rent and rates account showing the amount to be transferred to income statement for the year ended 31st December 2007
SECTION C (45 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section
7. On 1st January 2015 Mikuyu Motors Company ltd purchased Motor lorry worth sh. 12,000,000. The company used the asset for three years. On 31st December 2017 the lorry was sold for sh. 3,000,000. It is the policy of the company to compute depreciation using straight line method.
Using the information provided, prepare the Motor Lorry and Provision for
Depreciation on Motor Lorry Account for the three years ending 31st December
2015, 2016 and 2017.
8. The following is a trial balance extracted from the books of a sole proprietor, Masanja as at 31st December 2019
The following additional information is provided:
(a) Make a provision for depreciation of plant and machinery at 10% per annum and fittings at 15% per annum
(b) Increase the provision for bad debts to an amount equal to 4% of sundry debtors
(c) Prepaid insurance amount to 500/-
(d) Rates accrued 400/-
(e) Closing stock was 60,000/-
(f) During the year Masanja took goods worth 2,000/- for his personal use
Required;
Prepare income statement for the year ending 31st December 2019 and a statement of financial position as at that date.
9. A businessman started a business on 1st January 2013. During the period to 31stDecember, trade debtors amounted to TZS 1,000,000 after writing off bad debts of TZS 9,000. It was also decided to provide for provision for bad debts equal to 05% of debtors.
During the year ended 31st December 2014 debtors stood at TZS 4,404,000 out of these, debtors of TZS 4,000 are bad and cannot be realized. The provision for doubtful debts is to be raised to 05% on sundry debtors.
You are required to prepare:
a) Bad debts account and provision for doubtful debts account.
b) Extract from income statement and statement of financial position.
This paper consists of three sections A, B and C with a total of 9 questions.
Answer all questions in section A and B and only two (2) questions from section C.
Section A carries twenty (20) marks, section B forty (40) marks and section C forty (40) marks.
Non programmable calculators may be used.
Cellular phones, and other authorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
Write your examination number on every page of your Answer booklet(s).
SECTION A (20 MARKS)
Answer all questions in this section
1.For each of the items(i)-(xv), choose the correct answer from among the given
Alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in the answer sheet provided
If sales is 20,000 and profit make up is 25%, determine the amount of cost price
13,600
12,000
16,000
12,900
20,600
Which book of prime entry records the sale or purchase of non-current Assets?
General journal
Sales journal
Purchases journal
Cash book
Sales return day book
If cash sale amount to Tshs 100,000/= paid direct into the bank account, the correct double entry will be to
Debit sales account and credit cash account by sh.100, 000
Debit cash account and credit bank account by sh.100, 000
Debit bank account and credit sales account by sh.100, 000
Debit bank account and credit cash account by sh.100, 000
Debit sales account and credit bank account by sh.100, 000
How much is to be reimbursed if a petty cashier has spent Tsh.189,00/=while his cash float is Tsh.200,000/=
Tsh,11,000/=
Tsh 389,000/=
Tsh,189,000/=
Tsh,200,000/=
Tsh,21,000/=
Working capital is a term meaning.
The excess of current liabilities over current liabilities
The excess of the current assets over the current liabilities
the excess of the current assets over non-current liabilities
The excess of current assets over non-current assets.
The excess of non-current Assets over current liabilities
Natasha and Ndengwe share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2. Their partnership recorded net profits of shs. 1,400, interest on capital shs. 420, partners’ salaries shs. 100 and drawings shs. 280, Determine Ndengwe’s share of the profits.
TZS 840
TZS 560
TZS 464
TZS 696
TZS 506
From the following categories of errors, identify the category of errors which affect only one account
Casting errors
Errors of principle
Errors of omission.
Errors of original entry.
Errors of commission.
In the business of C. Sangster, who owns a clothing store, which of the following is the capital expenditure?
Fixtures and New Van bought
Shop fixtures bought and wages of assistants
Wages of assistants and new van bought
Wages of assistants and Petrol for Van
Fixtures and salaries.
Manufacturing account is used to calculate:
Production cost paid in the year
Total cost of goods produced
Production cost of goods completed
Gross profit on goods sold
Prime cost of goods manufactured
Depreciation can be described as the : _______
Amount spent to buy a non –current asset
Salvage value of a non-current asset consumed during its period
Cost of the non-current asset consumed during its period
Amount of money spent replacing non-current asset
Cost of old asset plus new assets purchased
A bank reconciliation statement is a statement:
Sent by bank when the account are overdrawn
Drawn to verify cash book balance with the bank statement balance
Drawn up by the bank to verify the cash book
Sent by the bank to the customers when errors are made
Sent by the bank customers to the friends.
If two totals of trial balance do not agree, the difference must be entered in:
A real account
The trading accounts
A nominal account
The capital account
A suspense account
The accounting equation is expressed in the financial statement called:
statement of financial position
income statement
expenditure statement
reconciliation statement
statement of change in equity
If we take goods for own use, we should
Debit drawings Account: Credit Purchase Account
Debit Purchases Account: Credit Drawings Account
Debit Drawings Account: Credit Inventory Account
Debit Sales Account: Credit Inventory account
debit inventory Account: Credit Drawing Account
if a partnership maintains a fixed capital account, then the partner’s share
of profits is:
Credited to the partner’s drawings account
debited to the partner’s capital account
credited to the partner’s capital account
credited to the partner’s current account
debited to the partner’s current account
2. For each of the items(i)-( v)match the narrations of bank reconciliation Items incolumn Awith their corresponding names incolumn Bby writing the letter of the correct response beside the item number in the answer sheet provided
COLUMN A
COLUMN B
these are payments made by a firm or person through cheque but they are not yet sent by customers to the bank to effect those payments.
These are payments received by a firm or person by cheque but they are not yet passed through the banking system.
These are fees deducted by the bank for different services made on the current account.
These are payments made by the customer firm direct to the bank account of supplier firm.
These are payments directed by the account holder to be made by the bank on his behalf.
Standing order
Dishonored cheques
Unpresentedcheques
Errors
Unaccredited cheques
Dividents
Direct transfers
Bank charges
SECTION B (40 MARKS)
Answer all questions in this section.
3.In 1991 Mr. Chipepeto bought a motor car for the cost value of sh.8, 000,000/= with the aim of assisting him in business. But three years later he decided to dispose it for a book value of sh.6,700,000/=
What is the term used to mean the difference between cost value and book value.
Outline four reasons that could be the causes for him to dispose the car for less than the cost value.
4. The DSM Rotary club, has provided you with the following information:-
As at 31stDecember
2000
2001
Subscription in arrears
6400
8800
Subscription in advance
1200
3400
Subscription during the year
-
20,200
Insurance expenses owing (in arrears)
3700
2700
Insurance expenses prepaid (in advance)
4400
5200
Insurance paid during the year
-
16,800
Required:Prepare A Subscription account and Insurance account, clearly showing amounts to be transferred to income and expenditure accounts for year 2001.
5. Define the following terms
Discount received
Invoice
Discount allowed
Carriage inwards
Carriage outwards
6. (a) Mr. Kyamba wants to start a business, but before commencement he needs to learn book keeping. Outline five objectives for him to study book keeping.
(b) Briefly explain three types of a cash book.
SECTION C (40 MARKS)
Answer two questions only from this section.
7.Panguso& company limited own a manufacturing industry which had the following records for the year ended at 31st December 2007.
Inventory at 1stJanuary 2007:
raw materials sh.760, 000
Finished goods sh 360,000
Purchases of raw material sh.420, 000
Sales of finished goods sh.2, 490,000
Factory Fuel & power sh.320, 000
Royalty sh.500, 000
Depreciation of works machine sh.88, 000
Market value sh.1,800,670
General office expense sh.10, 740
Manufacturing wages sh.170, 000
Inventory at 31stDec 2007: raw material sh.900, 000
Finished goods sh.580, 000
Works in progress sh.734, 000
You are required to prepare
Statement of manufacturing costs for the year ended at 31 stDec 2007
Income statement for the year ended at 31.12.2007
8. XY Ltd provides for depreciation of its machinery at 20% per annum on cost; it charges for a full year in the year of purchase but no provision is made in year of sale/disposal.
Financial statements are prepared annually to 31thDecember. 2015
January 1 Bought machine ‘A’ 10,000
July 1 Bought machine ‘B’ 6,000
2016
March 31 Bought machine ‘B’ 8,000
2017
October 7 Sold machine ‘A’ – proceeds 5,500
November 5 Bought machine ‘D’ 12,000
2018
February 4 Sold machine ‘B’ – proceeds 3,000
February 6 Bought machine ‘B’ 9,000
October 11 Exchanged machine ‘D’ for machine valued at 7,000
Prepare;
The machinery account for the period 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2018
The accumulated provision for depreciation on machinery account, for the period 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2018.
9. The financial of the GGM trading company ended on 30thNovember 2014. You have been asked to prepare a total amount receivable and total amount payable for the draft final amounts. You are able to obtain the following information for the financial year the book of original entry.
Sales
– Cash 344,890
– Credit 268,187
Purchase
– Cash 14,440
– Credit 496,600
Total receipts from customers 600,570
Total payment to suppliers 503,970
Discount allowed to credit customer 5,520
Discount received from credit suppliers 3,510
Refund given to cash customers 5,070
Balance in sales ledger setoff against balance in the purchase ledger 700
Bad debt written off 780
Increase in the allowance for doubtful debts 900
Credit note issued to credit customers 4,140
Credit note received from credit suppliers 1,480
According to the audited financial statement for the previous year account receivable and account payable as to 1stDecember 2013 were 26,550 and 43,450 respectively
Required;
Draw up the relevant total accounts entering end of year total for account receivable and account payable.
This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of nine (9) questions.
Answer all the questions.
Sections A carries fifteen (15) marks and B carries forty (40) marks and Section C carries forty-five (45) marks.
All writings must be in blue or black ink.
Non – programmable calculators may be used.
All communication devices, programmable calculators and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer booklet (s).
SECTION A (15 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section
For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter besides the item number in the answer booklet provided:
How could purchases of a non- current assets by cheques affect the statement of financial position?
By decreasing non-current assets account and decreasing bank account
By increasing bank account and decreasing asset account
By increasing non-current asset account and decreasing cash account
By increasing cash account and decreasing asset account
By increasing non-current asset account and decreasing bank account
Amount of surplus in a statement of income and expenditure account indicates:
Excess of income over expenditure
Excess of cash received over credit sales
Excess of expenditure over income
Excess of gross profit over expenses
Excess of expenses over net profit
Government expenditures on items from which the government attains no value are called.
Development expenditure.
Recurrent expenditure.
Capital expenditure.
Revenue expenditure
Nugatory expenditure.
Which items would appear under non-current liabilities in the statement of financial position?
TZS 700,000/= 5 years Loan from NBC.
TZS 900,000/= of Credit purchases
TZS 500,000/= paid for expenses
TZS 600,000/= 10 months Loan from NMB
TZS 800,000/= 6 months Loan from CRDB
On 20th July, 2023, Mtumzima, a sole trader purchased a machinery for cash paying TZS 3,500,000/=. What would be a double entry for this transaction?
At the beginning of Accounting year, Wini Charity Foundation had TZS 140,000/= as non-current Assets, TZS 50,000/= as current Assets and TZS 60,000/= as liabilities. What would be its opening Accumulated fund?
TZS 190,000/=
TZS 200,000/=
TZS 110,000/=
TZS 130,000/=
TZS 250,000/=
Which of the following best describes Non-current assets?
Expensive items bought for the business
Items having long life and not bought for resale
Items which will not wear out quickly
Items which do not add value to a business
Items bought to be used by the business
______________ are the books under which the transactions are entered before being posted to their respective ledgers.
Accounts
Subsidiary books
Cash books
Ledger books
Note books
“A company does not include the value of skills gained by its employees from training programs in its financial records.” Which accounting concept is applied?
Dual aspect concept
Matching concept
Dual Aspect concept
Money measurement concept
Business entity concept
A firm bought a Motor van for TZS 5,000,000 which had a scrap value of TZS 500,000, and useful life of 5 years. What would be the depreciation charge if a straight line method is used?
TZS 1,000,000
TZS 1,100,000
TZS 900,000
TZS 100,000
TZS 500,000
Match the items in Column A with the responses in Column B by writing the letter of the correct responses below the corresponding item number in the table provided.
Column A
Column B
The ministry which has been generally vested the task of accounting for all government money
A person appointed by the treasury in writing and charged with the duty of regulating funding issue from exchequer account
Any person who is appointed in writing by accounting officer to authorize the expenditures for specific items of expenditures
An account to which all government money collected from various sources are deposited.
An officer appointed by the president of United Republic of Tanzania for controlling and regulating the use of public money
Collector of revenue
Authorized officer
Treasury
Accounting officer
Consolidated fund
Controller and Auditor General
Warrant holder
Exchequer Account
Paymaster General
SECTION B (40 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section.
Complete the following table by identifying the account to be credited and debited as well:
S/N
Transactions
Account to be debited
Account to be credited
i
Cash paid to Rahima
ii
A payment of rent by cash
iii
Sales of goods to Mtumzima
iv
Cash received from Julius
v
Purchased goods for cash
Use the knowledge of accounting equation to fill in the gap in the following table
S/N
ASSETS
CAPITAL
LIABILITIES
i
TZS 3,500,000
TZS 1,700,000
TZS__________
ii
TZS___________
TZS 8,000,000
TZS 4,100,000
iii
TZS 4,900,000
TZS_________
TZS 2,100,500
iv
TZS 25,600,000
TZS 17,900,000
TZS__________
v
TZS____________
TZS 15,500,000
TZS 3,400,000
Briefly describe the meaning of the following terms as used in book keeping:
Accrued expenses
Book keeping
Credit transaction
Carriage outwards
Trial balance
Winfrida is a business woman who owns a Jewels shop in Arusha. She is also a customer of CRDB bank. Winfrida prefers to settle her debts using cheques. In the last month, she wrote a cheque to Onesmo, her creditor, for which the bank refused to settle it. In five points outline the reasons for this to happen.
SECTION C (45 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section.
Mtumzima Transport Company with the financial year ending on 31st December, bought two motor vans on 1st January 2011, No 1 for TZS 18,000,000 and No 2 for TZS 15,000,000. It also buys another van, No. 3 on 1st July 2012, for TZS 19,000,000 and another No 4 on 1st October, 2013 for TZS 17,200,000 the van No 1 was sold for TZS 6,290,000 on 30th September 2014. It is a company’s policy to charge depreciation at 15% per annum using a straight line method for each month of ownership basis.
Required: Prepare for the year ended 31st December, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014.
Motor van account
Accumulated Provision for depreciation account
Motor van disposal account
The following information is available from the books for Ethan Wholesale Store on 1st September, 2021:
Balances in purchases ledgerTZS 120,000 (CR)
Balances in sales ledgerTZS 7,100 (CR)
Balances in purchases ledgerTZS 4,800 (DR)
Balances in sales ledgerTZS 163,100 (DR)
During September 2021:
Sales140,000
Purchases88,000
Returns inwards from debtors55,000
Returns outwards from creditors 7,300
Receipts from debtors91,300
Payments to creditors76,700
Discount allowed4,000
Discount received 2,200
Bad debts written off3,800
Debtors cheque dishonored7,500
Interest charged to debtors on overdue accounts 500
Sales ledger debit transferred to purchases Ledger9,600
Notes:
10% sales and discount allowed relate cash transactions
5% of the goods bought during the month were destroyed by fire, the insurance company had agreed to pay adequate claim.
You are required to prepare:
A sales ledger control account
A purchases ledger control account
Mtumzima Entreprises had the following assets and liabilities on the date shown:
01.01.202131.12.2021
Premises14,50014,500
Motor cars2,8001,800Furniture3,5003,200
Stock in Trade11,20013,100
Trade debtors10,90011,400
Trade creditors14,60017,200
Cash at bank 1,3303,980
Prepaid expenses6701,120
Accrued expenses1,300600
During 2021, Mtumzima withdrew TZS 3,000 per month from the business bank account for his personal use. On 4 July 2021 he sold his personal car for TZS 12,000 and paid the proceeds into the business bank account.
Required:
Calculate the net profit or loss made by Mtumzima for year ended 31st December, 2021.
THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRESIDENT’S OFFICE
REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
FORM TREE MID TERM TEST MARCH-2023
033/1 BOOK-KEEPING
Time: 3 Hours MARCH, 2023
Instructions
This paper consists of three sections A, B and C with a total of 9 questions.
Answer all questions in section A and B and only two (2) questions from section C.
Section A carries twenty (20) marks, section B forty (40) marks and section C forty (40) marks.
Non programmable calculators may be used.
Cellular phones, and other authorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
Write your examination number on every page of your Answer booklet(s).
SECTION A (20 MARKS)
Answer all questions in this section
1. for each of the items (i)-(xv), choose the correct answer from among the given
Alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in the answer sheet provided
If sales is 20,000 and profit make up is 25%, determine the amount of cost price
13,600
12,000
16,000
12,900
20,600
Which book of prime entry records the sale or purchase of non-current Assets?
General journal
Sales journal
Purchases journal
Cash book
Sales return day book
If cash sale amount to Tshs 100,000/= paid direct into the bank account, the correct double entry will be to
Debit sales account and credit cash account by sh.100, 000
Debit cash account and credit bank account by sh.100, 000
Debit bank account and credit sales account by sh.100, 000
Debit bank account and credit cash account by sh.100, 000
Debit sales account and credit bank account by sh.100, 000
How much is to be reimbursed if a petty cashier has spent Tsh.189,00/=while his cash float is Tsh.200,000/=
Tsh,11,000/=
Tsh 389,000/=
Tsh,189,000/=
Tsh,200,000/=
Tsh,21,000/=
Working capital is a term meaning.
The excess of current liabilities over current liabilities
The excess of the current assets over the current liabilities
the excess of the current assets over non-current liabilities
The excess of current assets over non-current assets.
The excess of non-current Assets over current liabilities
Natasha and Ndengwe share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2. Their partnership recorded net profits of shs. 1,400, interest on capital shs. 420, partners’ salaries shs. 100 and drawings shs. 280, Determine Ndengwe’s share of the profits.
TZS 840
TZS 560
TZS 464
TZS 696
TZS 506
From the following categories of errors, identify the category of errors which affect only one account
Casting errors
Errors of principle
Errors of omission.
Errors of original entry.
Errors of commission.
In the business of C. Sangster, who owns a clothing store, which of the following is the capital expenditure?
Fixtures and New Van bought
Shop fixtures bought and wages of assistants
Wages of assistants and new van bought
Wages of assistants and Petrol for Van
Fixtures and salaries.
Manufacturing account is used to calculate:
Production cost paid in the year
Total cost of goods produced
Production cost of goods completed
Gross profit on goods sold
Prime cost of goods manufactured
Depreciation can be described as the : _______
Amount spent to buy a non –current asset
Salvage value of a non-current asset consumed during its period
Cost of the non-current asset consumed during its period
Amount of money spent replacing non-current asset
Cost of old asset plus new assets purchased
A bank reconciliation statement is a statement:
Sent by bank when the account are overdrawn
Drawn to verify cash book balance with the bank statement balance
Drawn up by the bank to verify the cash book
Sent by the bank to the customers when errors are made
Sent by the bank customers to the friends.
If two totals of trial balance do not agree, the difference must be entered in:
A real account
The trading accounts
A nominal account
The capital account
A suspense account
The accounting equation is expressed in the financial statement called:
statement of financial position
income statement
expenditure statement
reconciliation statement
statement of change in equity
If we take goods for own use, we should
Debit drawings Account: Credit Purchase Account
Debit Purchases Account: Credit Drawings Account
Debit Drawings Account: Credit Inventory Account
Debit Sales Account: Credit Inventory account
debit inventory Account: Credit Drawing Account
if a partnership maintains a fixed capital account, then the partner’s share
of profits is:
Credited to the partner’s drawings account
debited to the partner’s capital account
credited to the partner’s capital account
credited to the partner’s current account
debited to the partner’s current account
2. For each of the items (i)-( v) match the narrations of bank reconciliation Items in column A with their corresponding names in column B by writing the letter of the correct response beside the item number in the answer sheet provided
COLUMN A
COLUMN B
these are payments made by a firm or person through cheque but they are not yet sent by customers to the bank to effect those payments.
These are payments received by a firm or person by cheque but they are not yet passed through the banking system.
These are fees deducted by the bank for different services made on the current account.
These are payments made by the customer firm direct to the bank account of supplier firm.
These are payments directed by the account holder to be made by the bank on his behalf.
Standing order
Dishonored cheques
Unpresentedcheques
Errors
Unaccredited cheques
Dividents
Direct transfers
Bank charges
SECTION B (40 MARKS)
Answer all questions in this section.
3. In 1991 Mr. Chipepeto bought a motor car for the cost value of sh.8, 000,000/= with the aim of assisting him in business. But three years later he decided to dispose it for a book value of sh.6,700,000/=
What is the term used to mean the difference between cost value and book value.
Outline four reasons that could be the causes for him to dispose the car for less than the cost value.
4. The DSM Rotary club, has provided you with the following information:-
As at 31st December
2000
2001
Subscription in arrears
6400
8800
Subscription in advance
1200
3400
Subscription during the year
-
20,200
Insurance expenses owing (in arrears)
3700
2700
Insurance expenses prepaid (in advance)
4400
5200
Insurance paid during the year
-
16,800
Required: Prepare A Subscription account and Insurance account, clearly showing amounts to be transferred to income and expenditure accounts for year 2001.
5. Define the following terms
Discount received
Invoice
Discount allowed
Carriage inwards
Carriage outwards
6. (a) Mr. Kyamba wants to start a business, but before commencement he needs to learn book keeping. Outline five objectives for him to study book keeping.
(b) Briefly explain three types of a cash book.
SECTION C (40 MARKS)
Answer two questions only from this section.
7. Panguso& company limited own a manufacturing industry which had the following records for the year ended at 31st December 2007.
Inventory at 1st January 2007:
raw materials sh.760, 000
Finished goods sh 360,000
Purchases of raw material sh.420, 000
Sales of finished goods sh.2, 490,000
Factory Fuel & power sh.320, 000
Royalty sh.500, 000
Depreciation of works machine sh.88, 000
Market value sh.1,800,670
General office expense sh.10, 740
Manufacturing wages sh.170, 000
Inventory at 31 stDec 2007: raw material sh.900, 000
Finished goods sh.580, 000
Works in progress sh.734, 000
You are required to prepare
Statement of manufacturing costs for the year ended at 31 stDec 2007
Income statement for the year ended at 31.12.2007
8. XY Ltd provides for depreciation of its machinery at 20% per annum on cost; it charges for a full year in the year of purchase but no provision is made in year of sale/disposal.
Financial statements are prepared annually to 31th December. 2015
January 1 Bought machine ‘A’ 10,000
July 1 Bought machine ‘B’ 6,000
2016
March 31 Bought machine ‘B’ 8,000
2017
October 7 Sold machine ‘A’ – proceeds 5,500
November 5 Bought machine ‘D’ 12,000
2018
February 4 Sold machine ‘B’ – proceeds 3,000
February 6 Bought machine ‘B’ 9,000
October 11 Exchanged machine ‘D’ for machine valued at 7,000
Prepare;
The machinery account for the period 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2018
The accumulated provision for depreciation on machinery account, for the period 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2018.
9. The financial of the GGM trading company ended on 30th November 2014. You have been asked to prepare a total amount receivable and total amount payable for the draft final amounts. You are able to obtain the following information for the financial year the book of original entry.
Sales
– Cash 344,890
– Credit 268,187
Purchase
– Cash 14,440
– Credit 496,600
Total receipts from customers 600,570
Total payment to suppliers 503,970
Discount allowed to credit customer 5,520
Discount received from credit suppliers 3,510
Refund given to cash customers 5,070
Balance in sales ledger setoff against balance in the purchase ledger 700
Bad debt written off 780
Increase in the allowance for doubtful debts 900
Credit note issued to credit customers 4,140
Credit note received from credit suppliers 1,480
According to the audited financial statement for the previous year account receivable and account payable as to 1st December 2013 were 26,550 and 43,450 respectively
Required;
Draw up the relevant total accounts entering end of year total for account receivable and account payable.
THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES
BOOK KEEPING FORM THREE
Time:2:30 Hours November, 2022
Instructions
This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total ofnine (9) questions.
Answer all questions in sections A and B and two (2) questions from section C.
Section A carries twenty (20) marks, section B forty (40) marks and section C carries forty (40) marks.
All writings should be in blue or black ink pen and all drawings should be in pencil.
Non programmable calculators may be used.
Cellular phones, programmable calculators and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
SECTION A (20 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section
For each of the items (i) – (xv), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter besides the item number in the answer booklet provided:
How could a purchases of a non- current assets by cheques affect the statement of financial postion?
By decreasing non-current assets account and decreasing bank account
By increasing bank account and decreasing asset account
By increasing non-current asset account and decreasing cash account
By increasing cash account and decreasing asset account
By increasing non-current asset account and decreasing bank account
Which of the following errors would be disclosed by the Trial Balance?
Credit sales of TZS 20,000/= entered in the books as TZS 2,000/=
Cheque for TZS 65,000/= from R.James entered in R.James as TZS 59,000/=
Cash sales TZS 100,000 were completely omitted in the books
Selling expenses TZS 5,000 had been debited to sales Account.
A purchase of goods worth TZS 2,500/= omitted from the books
Which of the following depreciation methods uses the reduced value to compute the depreciation of non-current assets?
Straight line method
Sum of the years’ digit methods
Diminishing balance method
Unit of output method
Revaluation method
At the beginning of Accounting year, a club had TZS 14,000/= as non-current Assets, TZS 5,000/= as current Assets and TZS 5,000/= as liabilities. What would be its opening Accumulated fund?
TZS 4,000/=
TZS 14,000/=
TZS 12,000/=
TZS 24,000/=
TZS 10,000/=
Form three students were arguing on which primary and basic objective of preparing a trial balance is. Which of the following uses is the basic purpose of preparing a trial balance?
A trial balance is used for internal control as back up document
A trial balance is used as a tool for preparing financial statements
A trial balance is used to check arithmetical accuracy of double entry
A trial balance is used to present a list of balances at one place
A trial balance is used to determine profit or loss of a business
Which of the following are the examples of revenue expenditure?
Purchases of goods and payment for electricity bill in cash
Repair of van and petrol costs for van
Buying machinery and paying for installation costs
Electricity costs of using machinery and buying van
Wages paid to the worker who operates a machinery
Money contributed by individuals under non-profit marking organization is known as:
Capital introduced
Capital owed
Capital employed
Working capital
Accumulated fund
A firm bought a machine for TZS 16,000/=. It is expected to be used for 5 years then sold for TZS 1,000/=. What is the annual amount of depreciation if the straight-line method is used?
TZS 3,200/=
TZS 3,100/=
TZS 3,750/=
TZS 3,000/=
TZS 6,000/=
When business entity paid rent of TZS 800,000/=. The payment was recorded in the books as follows. Debit: “Bank” TZS 800,000/= and Credit: Rent TZS 800,000/=. What entries will be posted to rectify this error?
Debit “Bank” TZS 800,000/= and credit “Rent” TZS 800,000/=
Credit “Rent” TZS 800,000/= and credit “Bank” TZS 800,00/=
Debit “Bank” TZS 800,000/= and Credit “Rent” TZS 1,600,000/=
Debit “Rent” TZS 1,600,000/= and credit “Bank” TZS 1,600,000/=
Debit “Bank” TZS 1,600,000/= and credit “Rent” TZS 1,600,000/=
Baraka wants to start up a business dealing with Clothing Wholesale Store, but he does not have enough capital to commence his business. The following can be used as the sources of capital for his business EXCEPT:
Money borrowed from bank
Money saved for business start up
Money saved for building a private house
Cash received from the sales of shares
Cash received from the sale of his private car
Government expenditures on items from which the government attains no value are called.
Development expenditure.
Recurrent expenditure.
Capital expenditure.
Revenue expenditure
Nugatory expenditure.
A business owned by Esther had an opening and closing capital balances of TZS 57,000/= and TZS 64,300/= respectively. The drawings during the same year amounted to TZS 11,800/=. What was the amount of profit made by her business during that year?
TZS 19,100/=
TZS 16,600/=
TZS 5,000/=
TZS 19,600/=
TZS 18,600/=
Mtumzima Art Creators is a registered company dealing with production and supply of the artistic works. During October 2022, it Purchased machinery for cash costing TZS 35,000,000/=. What will be a double entry for this transaction?
Debit Cash account, Credit Machinery account
Debit Purchases account, Credit Machinery
Debit machinery account, Credit Cash account
Debit Purchases account , Credit cash account
Debit purchases account, Credit machinery account
What is the effect of TZS 500,000/= being added to Purchases instead of being added to a non-current asset?
Net profit would be understated
Net profit would be overstated
Both Gross profit and Net profit would be understated
Net profit would not be affected
Gross profit would be affected
Depreciation can be described as the
Amount spent to buy a non-current asset.
Salvage value of a non-current asset.
Cost of the non-current asset consumed during its period.
Amount of money spent replacing non-current asset.
Cost of old assets plus new purchased.
If the Assets of the business amounted to TZS 85,000/= and Owner’s Capital is TZS 60,000/= How much is the Liabilities of the business?
TZS. 45,000/=
TZS. 145,000/=
TZS.25,000/=
TZS.85,000/=
TZS 60,000/=
For each of the items (i) – (v), match the descriptions of correction of errors terms in Column A with their corresponding names in Column B by writing the letter of the correct response beside the item number in the answer sheet:
COLUMN A
COLUMN B
Where a transaction is entered in the wrong personal account
Where an item is entered in the wrong class of account
Where an entry is made in the wrong side of account
Where a transaction is completely not recorded in the books
Where the transaction is entered with the incorrect figure
A. Error of complete reversal entries
B. Error of compensating
C. Error of commission
D. Error of principle
E. Error of original entry
F. Error of omission
G. Transposition error
SECTION B (40 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section
Briefly describe the meaning of the following terms as used in book keeping:
Accrued expenses
Book keeping
Credit transaction
Carriage outwards
Net profit
Upendo is a business woman who owns a Jewels shop in Arusha. She is also a customer of CRDB bank. Upendo prefers to settle her debts using cheques. In the last month, she wrote a cheque to Onesmo, her creditor, for which the bank refused to settle it. In five points outline the reasons for this to happen.
On 31st December 2017, the cash book balance of ShedrackTraders was TZS 25,370/= where the bank statement showed a credit balance of TZS 25, 670/=. In comparing these two balances, the following were discovered;
Cheques not yet presented for payment TZS 12,340/=
Cheques paid into the bank but not yet credited by the bank account TZS 12,160/=
Items shown in the bank statement but not yet entered in the cash book were as follows:
Bank charges TZS 240/=
Standing order TZS 460/=
Dividends collected by the bank TZS 820/=
Required:
Bring the cash book to date to show the correct cash book balance.
Prepare a bank reconciliation statement starting with the adjusted cash book balance.
Rule a petty cash book under the following headings: - Postage, stationery, Petrol, entertainment and ledger.
2020 TZS
March 12 Petty cashier received cash from main cashier…………………. 15,000
14. Paid postage………………………………………….. 500
16. Paid entertainment…………………………………… 3,000
18. Paid petrol…………………………………………….. 1,200
20. Paid B. Robert, a creditor……………………………… 4,000
25. Paid for stationery…………………………………… 1,700
29. The cashier reimbursed the petty cashier the amount spent in the period.
SECTION C (40 Marks)
Answer two (2) questions from this section.
Mtumzima Transport Company with the financial year ending on 31st December, bought two motor vans on 1st January 2011, No 1 for TZS 18,000,000 and No 2 for TZS 15,000,000. It also buys another van, No. 3 on 1st July 2012, for TZS 19,000,000 and another No 4 on 1st October, 2013 for TZS 17,200,000 the van No 1 was sold for TZS 6,290,000 on 30th September 2014. It is a company’s policy to charge depreciation at 15% per annum using a straight line method for each month of ownership basis.
Required: Prepare for the year ended 31st December, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014.
Motor van account
Accumulated Provision for depreciation account
Motor van disposal account
The following trial balance has been extracted from the ledger of Julius, a sole trader.
Trial balance as at 31st May, 2022
S/N
Name of account
DR
CR
1
Purchases and sales
82,350
138,078
2
Carriage
5,144
3
Drawings
7,800
4
Rent, rates and insurance
6,622
5
Postage and stationery
3,001
6
Advertising
1,330
7
Salaries and wages
26,420
8
Bad debts
877
9
Allowance for doubtful debts
130
10
Accounts receivables and payables
12,120
6,471
11
Cash in hand
177
12
Cash at bank
1,002
13
Inventory as at 1.6.2021
11,927
14
Equipment (at cost)
58,000
15
Accumulated depreciation on equipment
19,000
16
Capital
53,091
The following additional information as at 31st May, 2022 is available:
Rent is accrued by TZS 210/=
Rates have been prepaid by TZS 880/=
TZS 2,211 of carriage represent carriage on purchases
Equipment is to be depreciated at 15% p.aon cost.
The allowance for doubtful debts to be increased by TZS 40/=
Inventory at the close of business has been valued at TZS 13,551/=
Required:
Prepare Julius’s Income statement for the year ending 31st May, 2022 and a Statement of financial position as at that date.
The following information is available from the books for Abigail Wholesale Store on 1st September, 2021:
Balances in purchases ledger TZS 120,000 (CR)
Balances in sales ledger TZS 7,100 (CR)
Balances in purchases ledger TZS 4,800 (DR)
Balances in sales ledger TZS 163,100 (DR)
During September 2021:
Sales 140,000
Purchases 88,000
Returns inwards from debtors 55,000
Returns outwards from creditors 7,300
Receipts from debtors 91,300
Payments to creditors 76,700
Discount allowed 4,000
Discount received 2,200
Bad debts written off 3,800
Provision for bad debts increased by 600
Debtorscheque dishonored 7,500
Interest charged to debtors on overdue accounts 500
Sales ledger debit transferred to purchases Ledger 9,600
Notes:
10% sales and discount allowed relate cash transactions
5% of the goods bought during the month were destroyed by fire, the insurance company had agreed to pay adequate claim.
THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES
FORM THREE EXAMINATION
062BOOK-KEEPING
Time:2:30 Hours Sept, 2022
Instructions
This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of nine (9) questions.
Answer all questions in sections A and B and two (2) questions from section C.
Section A carries twenty (20) marks, section B forty (40) marks and section C carries forty (40) marks.
All writings should be in blue or black ink pen and all drawings should be in pencil.
Non programmable calculators may be used.
Cellular phones, programmable calculators and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
SECTION A (20 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section
For each of the items (i) – (xv), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter besides the item number in the answer booklet provided:
Mtumzima bought 5 items of TZS 800 each, and given allowance of 25% trade discount and 5% cash discount, if he could settle within the agreed credit period, how much was paid?
TZS 2,850
TZS 2,800
TZS 2,600
TZS 4,000
TZS 3,000
Mr. MRAMBA as a Petty cashier was given a desired cash float of TZS 100,000/= if TZS 72,000/= is spent by him, under imprest system of petty cash how much will be reimbursed?
TZS 28,000/=
TZS 172,000/=
TZS 72,000/=
TZS 70,000
TZS 100,000/=
The book value of an Asset after two years, using straight line method at 10% was TZS 10,000/=. What was the cost price of the Asset?
TZS 20,000/=
TZS15,000/=
TZS 12,500/=
TZS 10,000/=
TZS 30,000/=
Amount of surplus in a statement of income and expenditure account indicates:
Excess of income over expenditure
Excess of cash received over credit sales
Excess of expenditure over income
Excess of gross profit over expenses
Excess of expenses over net profit
Which of the following errors would be disclosed by the Trial Balance?
Credit sales of TZS 20,000/= entered in the books as TZS 2,000/=
Cheque for TZS 65,000/= from R.James entered in R.James as TZS 59,000/=
Cash sales TZS 100,000 were completely omitted in the books
Selling expenses TZS 5,000 had been debited to sales Account.
A purchase of goods worth TZS 2,500/= omitted from the books
Government expenditures on items from which the government attains no value are called.
Development expenditure.
Recurrent expenditure.
Capital expenditure.
Revenue expenditure
Nugatory expenditure.
What is the effect of TZS 500,000/= being added to Purchases instead of being added to a non-current asset?
Net profit would be understated
Net profit would be overstated
Both Gross profit and Net profit would be understated
Net profit would not be affected
Gross profit would be affected
At the beginning of Accounting year, a club had TZS 14,000/= as non-current Assets, TZS 5,000/= as current Assets and TZS 5,000/= as liabilities. What would be its opening Accumulated fund?
TZS 4,000/=
TZS 14,000/=
TZS 12,000/=
TZS 24,000/=
TZS 10,000/=
When the financial statements are prepared, the bad debts Account is closed by being transferred to: -
Statement of financial position
Provision for doubtful debts Account
Income statement
Statement of affairs
Trading account
When business entity paid rent of TZS 800,000/=. The payment was recorded in the books as follows. Debit: “Bank” TZS 800,000/= and Credit: Rent TZS 800,000/=. What entries will be posted to rectify this error?
Debit “Bank” TZS 800,000/= and credit “Rent” TZS 800,000/=
Credit “Rent” TZS 800,000/= and credit “Bank” TZS 800,00/=
Debit “Bank” TZS 800,000/= and Credit “Rent” TZS 1,600,000/=
Debit “Rent” TZS 1,600,000/= and credit “Bank” TZS 1,600,000/=
Debit “Bank” TZS 1,600,000/= and credit “Rent” TZS 1,600,000/=
A business had an opening and closing capital balances of TZS 57,000/= and TZS 64,300/= respectively. The drawings during the same year amounted to TZS 11,800/= What was the amount of profit made by the business during that year?
TZS 19,100/=
TZS 16,600/=
TZS 5,000/=
TZS 19,600/=
TZS 18,600/=
Gloria General store sold goods worth TZS 100,000/= to Joshua on credit and were neither recorded in sales account nor in Pearl’s personal account. This represents an error of:
Error of commission.
Error of omission.
Error of original entry
Error of principle.
Error of complete reversal of entries.
Jeff and Witness were arguing on the primary and basic reason of preparing a trial balance. As form three student taking business studies, what is the basic reason for writing up a trial balance among the following reasons?
A trial balance issued for internal control as back up document.
A trial balance is used as a tool for preparing financial statement.
A trial balance is used to determine a reliable financial position
A trial balance is used to present a list of balances at one place.
A trial balance is used to check arithmetical accuracy of double entry.
Which of the following are the examples of revenue expenditure?
Purchases of goods and payment for electricity bill in cash
Repair of van and petrol costs for van
Buying machinery and paying for installation costs
Electricity costs of using machinery and buying van
Purchases of office equipment
A firm bought a Motor van for TZS 50,000 which had a scrap value of TZS 5,000, and useful life of 5 years. What would be the depreciation charge if a straight line method is used?
TZS 10,000
TZS 11,000
TZS 9,000
TZS 1,000
TZS 5,000
Match the items in Column A with the responses in Column B by writing the letter of the correct responses below the corresponding item number in the table provided.
Column A
Column B
The ministry which has been generally vested the task of accounting for all government money
A person appointed by the treasury in writing and charged with the duty of regulating funding issue from exchequer account
Any person who is appointed in writing by accounting officer to authorize the expenditures for specific items of expenditures
An account to which all government money collected from various sources are deposited.
An officer appointed by the president of United Republic of Tanzania for controlling and regulating the use of public money
Collector of revenue
Authorized officer
Treasury
Accounting officer
Consolidated fund
Controller and Auditor General
Warrant holder
Exchequer Account
Paymaster General
SECTION B (40 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section.
Book keeping involves the recording on a daily basis of a company’s financial transactions whether on single entry system or double entry system and because of book keeping, companies are able to track all financial information on its books to make key operating, investing, and financing decisions. Outline five reasons stating why double entry system is better in book keeping.
On 1st July, 2017 Mtumzima Company bought a machinery for TZS 18,000,000, and decided to sell it for TZS 12,000,000 after using it for four (04) years. In four (04) points describe briefly why the company decided to sell a machinery at a price lower than the original cost price.
Prepaid rent at the beginning of the period was TZS 40,000/= and TZS 20,000/= was not paid last year. During the year payment of TZS 320,000/= was made with respect to rent. It was established that at the end of the period prepaid rent should be TZS 60,000/=. Compute the amount of Rent Expenses to be transferred to income statement.
The following information relates with Star social club for the year ended 31st June 2020.
1.7.201931.6.2020
Subscription in arrears 4,500 3,200
Subscription received in advance 6,300 1,800
During the year, the subscriptions amounted to TZS. 120,000 were received from the club members.
Required:
Subscription account, showing the amount to be transferred to the statement of Income and expenditures for year ended 31st June, 2020.
SECTION C (40 Marks)
Answer two (2) questions from this section.
SIJAFELI keeps his books on a single entries system. The following are the balances of Assets and Liabilities of his business for the year ended 31st December, 2017.
Receipts and Payments made for cash during the year were as follows:
Receipts from Debtors ______________________________________420,000
Payment to Creditors ______________________________________200,000
Purchases of new furniture ___________________________________ 20,000
Other information:
There was a considerable amount of cash sales. Depreciate furniture at 10% on a closing balance.
From the information provided, prepare
Accounts receivables and Accounts payables control Accounts
Cash Account.
Income statement for the year ended 31st December 2017
Statement of financial position as at 31st December 2017
MtumzimaSports Club, a non-profit making organization was looking for a form three student who is able to assist them in the preparations of various accounts and statements for payments. In their interview one of the questions was as follows: -
Assets and Liabilities:
Receipts and Payments Account
The following information were also available
The sports equipment sold during the year had a book value of sh.3,500/=
Depreciation on sports equipment was provided at 20% per year
Required:
A statement of affairs as at 1.1.2016
Subscription account
A statement of Income and expenditure for the year ended at 31.12.2016
A statement of financial position as at that date.
The financial year of Collins Trading Company ended on 31.12.2017. You have been asked to prepare a Total Debtors Account and a Total Creditors Account in order to produce end-of-year figures for Debtors and Creditors for the draft financial statements.
You are able to obtain the following information for the financial year from the books oforiginal entry:
TZS
Sales made on Cash basis 782,500
Sales made on Credit 368,187
Purchases made on Cash basis 214,440
Purchases made on Credit 596,600
Total cash receipts from customers 300,570
Total cash payments to suppliers 503,970
Discounts allowed (all to credit customers) 5,520
Discounts received (all from credit suppliers) 3,510
Refunds given to cash customers 5,070
Balance in the sales ledger set off
against balance in the purchases ledger 700
Bad debts written off 780
Credit notes issued to credit customers 4,140
Credit notes received from credit suppliers 1,480
According to the audited financial statements for the previous year debtors and creditors as at 1.1.2017 were TZS 26,555 and TZS 43,450 respectively.
1. Choose the correct answer from the given alternatives write its letter beside the item number
(i) Which of the following is a liability?
Debtor
Loan from exim bank
Building
Prepaid expenses
(ii) The cash payment of T.shs 439,000 to Juma would appear as follows:
Credit Juma account, credit cash account
Debit Juma account, credit cash account
Debit bank account, credit Juma account
Debit cash account, credit Juma account
(iii) Which of the following are personal accounts?
Building and machine
Wages and salaries
Account receivable and account payables
Profits and loss
(iv)In the trial balance, accumulated provision for depreciation account is
Shown as a credit item
Not shown as it is part of depreciation
Shown as a debit item
Sometimes shown as a credit, sometimes as a debit
(v) Which of the following is not correct?
Assets – capital=liabilities
Liabilities + capital=assets
Liabilities + Assets=capital
Assets – liabilities =capital
(vi) Which of the following should be charged in the trading, profit and loss account(income statement)
Office rent
Work-in-progress
Direct materials
Carriage on raw materials
(vii) At the end of trading period, bad debt account is closed and transferred to the
Balance sheet
Profit and loss account
Trading account
Allowance for doubtful debits account
(viii) Revenue expenditure is
The extra capital paid in buying non-current assets
The extra purchase of goods for sale
Money spent on selling fixed assets
The cost inairred in running the business on a day to day basis
(ix) An allowance made on the date of sales in respect of the date of payment is
Discount allowed
Cash discount
Trade discount
Quantity discount
(x) If shs 1000/= was added to purchases instead of being added to a fixed asset
Net profit only would be understated
Net profit only would be overstated
Both gross profit and net profit would be understated
Both gross profit and net profit would be overstated
2. Match the following by choose the correct answer from column B and write its letter beside the item number in column A
Column A
Column B
(i) An item is entered in the wrong class of account
(ii) Where errors cancel each other
(iii) Where transaction is completely omitted from the books
(iv) Where correct accounts are used but each item is shown on the wrong side of an account
(v) Where correct amount is entered in the wrong account
(vi) Where incorrect amount is entered in the accounts
(vii) Incorrectly adding up figures to give an answer which is less than it should be
(viii) Used to set the amount which will make the trial balance to balance when is affected by errors
(ix) When transaction is posted twice in along the correct principles of double entry system
(x) Errors committed when dualistion aspect of a transaction is not followed
Error of omission
Error of principle
Compasating error
Error of commission
Error of original entry
Error of complete reversal
Error of duplication
Transposition error
Suspense account
Arithmetical errors
Single entry errors
SECTION B
3. Write short notes on the following
Capital expenditure
Bad debts
Depreciation of non-current asset
Manufacturing account
Single entry system
4. Kibaha education centre had received house rent for 1982 amounting to sh. 72,000. Out of this amount shs. 4,000 related to the year ending December 1983.
Required:
Rent received account to show the amount transferred to the profit and loss account
SECTION C
5. Jangua started business on 1st January 1993. Purchases and disposals of machines over three years were as follows.
machine
Date of purchase
Cost(shs)
Date of disposal
Disposal proceeds(shs)
MAI
1Jan 1993
5000,000
-
-
MB 2
1Jan 1993
2500,000
1 Jan 1995
900,000
MC 3
1 Jan 1995
7000,000
-
-
The machines are depreciated on straight line method using rate of 20% per annum
Required:
Machine account
Provision for depreciation account
Disposal of machines account
6. K owns a store, her records are incomplete. You have been called in to prepare her accounts.
Through investigation the following information was obtained
01.01.2013 31.12.2013
Stock 2,100 2,240
Trade creditors 960 1,000
Motor vans 1,200 1,000
Debtors 1,300 1,040
Rates pre-paid 80 96
Cash at bank 900 2,344
Additional information
Drawings during the year amounted to Tshs 120 per week
Legacy of Tsh.400 received on March 2013 had been paid into the business bank account
Required
Statement of affairs at 1st January 2013
Statement of affairs at 31st December 2013
Statement of profit or loss for the year 2013
7. From the following prepare manufacturing, trading profit and loss account for the year ended 31.12.2013