PRESIDENT’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

 FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

034 AGRICULTURE  

Time: 3 Hours  NOVEMBER 2025

Instructions

1. This paper consist of sections A , B and C
2. Answer all questions in sections A and B, and TWO questions in section C
3. Unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.

SECTION A (16 marks)

 1 Multiple choice questions: Choose the letter of the correct answer from the alternatives given and write it beside the item number.

(i) All of the following except one, are the criteria to consider when deciding on the best cropping system to use in a given field.

1. The best combination of the crop plants
2. Nature of roots of crop plants
3. growth habits of the crop plants
4. Using monoculture in each successive crop rotation
5. Capacity of plants in using soil nutrients

(ii) In farm management, the agricultural farm is considered as

1. A unit of crop cultivation and raising livestock
2. A production unit with fewer enterprises
3. A unit of crop cultivation and raising livestock
4. Agricultural activities
5. A portion of land on which a particular farmer carries out agricultural activities for getting profit.

(iii). A soil which is able to supply the plant with their nutritional requirements adequately is said to be

1. Infertile soil
2. Arable soil
3. Fertile soil
4. Well drained soil
5. Deficiency in plant nutrients

(iv). One of the signs of an unhealthy animal is

1. It responds well to touch
2. Poor appetite
3. Having moisten and pale mucus membrane 
4. Behavior of mounting other animals
5. Being active and alert.

v. The following is an example of financial factor in livestock production planning

1. Land availability
2. Market availability
3. Social customs and norms
4. Production cost
5. Animal breeds

(vi) Which among the following is the best equipment for testing mastitis in milk

1. Digital thermometer
2. Analogy thermometer
3. Strip cup
4. Milk strainer
5. Milk bucket

(vii). The expected rewards of entrepreneurship for its contribution to the production process is

1. Interest
2. Profit
3. Economic growth
4. Wages
5. Rent

(viii). The fermentation process of roughages takes place mainly in the

1. Rumen
2. Reticulum
3. Omasum
4. Abomasum
5. Large intestine

(ix). If the recommended rate of N is 36kg/ha, using a fertilizer with 46% of nitrogen, the amount of fertilizer required will be

1. 78kg 
2. 56kg 
3. 80kg 
4. 48kg
5. 70kg

x. The soil which has a pH 5.1-6.0 is described as

1. Slightly acid
2. Strongly acid
3. Slightly alkaline
4. Extremely acid
5. Moderately acid

2 Matching items: Match the following items by choosing the letter of the correct statement or phrase from list B which exactly match with the item or phrase in list A and write it beside its item number.

SECTION B (54 MARKS) 

3 (a) What do you understand by the term soil pH?

(b) Farmers in a village were advised to carry out soil pH test from their farms. In any four points, explain briefly the importance of carrying out the named task.

4. In decision making process, normally there are basic steps to follow. In seven points enumerate the steps.

5. Form two students would like to establish a poultry production unit around the school. The main challenge they currently facing is poor knowledge about the characteristics of an appropriate poultry housing. In any seven points help your fellows to clear out the challenge.

6. One of the poultry rearing system is cage poultry housing system. This system has many advantages as well as challenges. Use your classroom knowledge to describe the later. Give four points.

7. Livestock keepers in Dodoma are always affected with lack of grasses to feed their cattle during the dry season. As an expert in hay making, use this knowledge to educate them so as they can come out of this challenge. Give four points QN. 8 (a) What do you understand by the term vices as it is used in livestock production?

(b) Enumerate any seven factors that influence feather pecking and cannibalism in poultry.

SECTION C (30 MARKS)

9. Tillage is one of the important parameters in crop production. Justify.

10. Poor livestock health has been a big challenge to many livestock keepers. Describe the main causes of the named challenge.

11. Choice of irrigation method is a step toward getting profit from crop production. Elaborate any six factors you will consider when you want to choose the named management.

PRESIDENT’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

051 FOOD AND HUMAN NUTRITION  

Time: 3 Hours November 2025

Instructions

1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C
2. Attempt all questions from sections A and B and TWO questions from section C

SECTION A

1. For each of the items (i) – (x) choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in the space provided

(i) A person who lacks calcium will not have

1. good health
2. strong bones and teeth
3. a sound mind
4. strong muscles
5. a good complexion.

(ii)What is destroyed in an orange when it is left in the open for too long?

1. juices
2. water
3. vitamin C
4. sugar
5. vitamin A

(iii)what causes the red colouring in blood?

1. red dye
2. the red carrots we eat
3. haemoglobin
4. iron
5. serum

(iv)Vitamin D and protein help the body to absorb one kind of mineral salt. What is this mineral salt?

1. calcium
2. iron
3. potassium
4. sodium
5. sulphur

(v) some people claim that pasta is the product of cerial. As an expert identify a specific cereal from which is obtained:

1. wheat
2. millet
3. maize
4. soghum
5. Barley

(vi) One of form three students argue that grain has protein. From the knowledge you have clarify to her/him the kind of protein present in wheat.

1. myosin
2. Albumen
3. caseinogen
4. gluten
5. zein

(vii) Groundnuts and bacon are usually cooked by this method.

1. blanching
2. dry shallow frying
3. Deep fat frying
4. shallow fat frying
5. steaming

(viii)What will be the result if food is put into the oil before it is smoking hot?

1. the food will take a longer time to cook
2. the food will become soggy
3. the food will not be crispy
4. the food will be insipid

(ix)what part does essence play in cake making?

1. it adds flavor to the cake
2. it adds nutrients to the cake
3. it makes the cake porous
4. It makes the cake light
5. it gives colouring to the cake

(x)when a cake mixture has been rubbed too much the cake after baking will be

1. fluffy
2. light
3. heavy
4. sponge
5. spring

2.Math the action of food contamination in LIST A with the correct description in LIST B by writing the letter of the correct responses in the space provided

SECTION B; (59 MARKS)

3 (a) Differentiate food poisoning from food spoilage

(b)Beriefly explain four means by which bacteria can be transferred to food (c)State kitchen hygiene rules to be followed in to maintain food hygiene

4.(a) Classify vitamins according to their solubility

(b)Outline four importance of niacin in the body

(c)explain briefly four functions of minerals in the body.

5. Your mother has the following kitchen utensils, briefly explain the function of each of them.

1. measuring scale
2. colander
3. chopping board
4. patty tin
5. casseroles
6. wire strainer
7. squeezer
8. dredger
9. Mortar and pestle

6.A Cook in a certain restaurant makes a bread mixture and finally gets heavy bread textured. Explain five reasons for the results obtained

7.(a)What is malnutrition?

(b)Differentiate undernutrion from overweight/obesity

(c)Describe four signs and symptoms of each of the following.

1. Acute malnutrition with oedema
2. Acute malnutrition without oedema

8. As a Nutritionist from one of district of Iringa region, Educate people through mass media concerning signs of danger during pregnancy and the dangers of early child bearing by explaining four dangers of the each of the two aspects mentioned above.

SECTION C (30 MARKS)

Answer two sections from this section

9.There are some rules to be observed when making pastry in order to get good result. State six rules of pastry making

10.Cake icing and decoration is very important in cake making business;

(a)Explain five importance of cake decoration

(b)State three points to consider in order to get good icing results (c)Briefly explain five rules to follow when making biscuits.

11.People are affected by malnutrition differently depending on their nutritional needs. In details describe only five groups of people mostly affected by malnutrition.

JAMUHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA, OFISI YA RAIS TAWALA ZA MIKOA NA SERIKALI ZA MITAA 

MTIHANI WA MWISHO WA MUHULA WA PILI

ELIMU YA DINI YA KIISLAMU

KIDATO CHA TATU 

MUDA: SAA 2:30 NOVEMBER 2025

Maelekezo:

1. Mtihani huu Una sehemu A, B na C
2. Jibu maswali yote kutoka sehemu zote.
3. Udanganyifu wa Aina yeyote ni haramu.
4. Zingatia maelekezo ya kila sehemu na kila swali.
5. Andika jina lako kamili katika kila ukurasa wa karatasi yako ya majibu. 

SEHEMU A (Alama 16) 

Jibu maswali yote.

1. Katika kipengele i -x chagua jibu sahihi kisha andika herufi ya jibu lako katika kijitabu chako cha kujibia.

SEHEMU A

1.(i) Ni upi mtazamo wa Uislamu juu ya maada ya ‘ibada’?

1. Ni kufuata amri za Allah zote kwa kuchunga mipaka yake katika maisha ya kila siku
2. kipengele cha maisha yake ya kila siku kibinafsi na kijamii.
3. ina maaana ya utumwa
4. ina maaana ya unyenyekevu 

(ii) Nini maana ya Dini. 

1. Ni njia ya maisha
2. Ni mzunguko wa maisha
3. Ni utaratibu wa wanadamu
4. Ni mfumo wa maisha ya mwanadamu

(iii) Nini maana ya shirki. 

1. kulinganish
2. kufananisha
3. Shirk ni kinyume cha Upweke au Umoja (Tawhiid)
4. Ni dhulma kubwa kuliko zote.

(iv) Ni ipi maana halisi ya kumuamini Mwenyezi Mungu (s.w) katika maisha ya kila siku? 

1. kusali sana na kufunga.
2. Ni kufuata amri za Allah zote kwa kuchunga mipaka yake katika maisha ya kila siku. 
3. kutoa zaka ya mali
4. kwenda kuhiji kwa mwenye uwezo

(v) Matendo ya ibada ya Hijjah.

1. Twawafu na kusai
2. kusai na kusoma Qur an
3. Twawafu na kusali sunnah
4. kuzuru makkah

(vi) Bainisha nafasi ya Zakat katika Uislamu. 

1. Ni amri ya Allah
2. Ni nguzo ya imani
3. Ni nguzo ya ihsani
4. ni nguzo ya swala

(vii) Eleza maana ya swaumu kisheria 

1. Ni amri ya Allah.
2. ni nguzo ya imani
3. kujizuia kula na kunywa
4. kujizuia na kazi

(viii) Wengi wafungao mwezi wa Ramadhan hawafikii malengo ya funga zao. Sababu ya ni ? 

1. kuto futuru mapema
2. kuto Sali tarawehe
3. kuto kula daku
4. kuto zingatia masharti ya swala

(ix) Miongoni mwa haki katika Uislamu ni. 

1. Haki za kitaifa
2. Haki za Viumbe na Mazingira.
3. Haki za kustarehe
4. Haki za kutembea

(x) Hii ni haki kisheria ili kuwa mwanafamilia halali.

1. haki ya nasaba
2. Haki ya kuishi
3. Haki ya kujenga
4. Haki ya urafiki

2. Oanisha kifungu cha maneno kilichopo kutoka ORODHA "A" na kile kinachowiana kutoka ORODHA "B" kisha andika herufi ya jibu lako katika kijitabu chako cha kujibia.

SEHEMU B

3. Dhihirisha matunda ya kusimamisha ibada ya swala kikamilifu.

4. . Kwa kutumia ushahidi wa Hadith, onesha hatua tatu za kuondosha uovu katika mazingira ya jamii yako.

5. Orodhesha itikadi ya makundi ya dini za wanaadamu zifuatazo; 

1. Ukafiri 
2. Ushirikina 
3. Utawa

6. Kutokana na ushahidi wa kihistoria, eleza uwepo wa ufufuo baada ya kufa.

7. Ni lipi lengo la kuletwa Mitume na Manabii?

8. Ainisha mafunzo matano yatokanayo na mkataba wa Hudaibiyah kwa muhtasari.

 SEHEMU C

9. Eleza hatua alizochukua Mtume (s.a.w) katika kuihifadhi na kuilinda Qur’an.

10. Mwanaadamu pamoja na ujuzi alionao, hawezi kujiundia mfumo sahihi wa maisha. Thibitisha kauli hii kwa hoja tano tu.

11. Mtume (s.a.w) alitumia njia za ulinzi, usalama na diplomasia katika kuilinda serikali ya Kiislamu Madinah. Fafanua kauli hii.

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA, THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION 

014 BIBLE KNOWLEDGE  

TIME 3 Hours November 2025

INSTRUCTIONS:

1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of thirteen questions.
2. Answer all questions in section A, five (5) questions from section B including question 3 and 4 which are compulsory and two questions from section C.
3. Section A carries twenty five (25) marks, section B forty five (45) marks and section C thirty (30) marks.
4. All communication devices and any unauthorized materials are NOT allowed in the examination room.

SECTION A (25 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

1. For each of the following items (i) –(xx) choose the most correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter in the answer sheet provided.

(i) Although man was the last to be created but still he was regarded as the climax of God’s creation.

1. Because man uses reason ability compared to other creatures.
2. Because man was in charge of the entire God’s creation.
3. Because man has consciousness therefore, he can judge good and bad.
4. Because man was given freedom to do whatever he wants.
5. Because man was selfish and failed to observe God’s commandments.

(ii) During the time of Noah, God was sorry and regretted that he had made man on earth and it grieved his heart so he punished them (Genesis 6:6). As today’s Christians what lesson can we learn from God’s punishment during that time?

1. God is just and merciful and saves those who are faithful to him.
2. The mercy of God is only to those who are sinners.
3. God will let the wicked generation survive forever.
4. God wanted to purify what he has created in the fifth day.
5. God does not bother with sinners to repent but the righteous only.

(iii)Although God promised Abraham and his wife a child, still they developed doubt and Sarah shared an idea that her husband should share the same bed with her maid in order to get a child. After Ishmael was born there arouse a very big conflict. What lesson do you get from this family experience?

1. God’s promises are true and He fulfills them.
2. Abraham was a man of great faith he just respected his wife’s idea.
3. When we look for our own ways to create solution to problem unknowingly we are inviting a great danger.
4. You should get married without medical check up to confirm if you are able to conceive.
5. If you are given a chance by your wife, you should use it effectively.

(iv) The reason why Jacob’s favorite was Joseph than the rest of his sons was;-

1. Joseph was a dreamer.
2. Because his name has excellent meaning may “God add”.
3. Joseph was born of Rachel whom Jacob loved most.
4. Because he bought him a cloth with many Colours.
5. Because Joseph was the son of his old age from Leah.

(v) Which of the following is true about the division of the four rivers that flowed out of the Garden of Eden?

1. Pishon, Gihon, Tigris and Euphrates.
2. Gihon, Pishon, Tigris and Euphrates.
3. Euphrates, Pishon, Gihon and Euphrates.
4. Euphrates, Pishon, Gihon and Tigris.
5. Pishon, Euphrates, Tigris and Gihon.

(vi) At the camping place on the way to Egypt, the Lord met with Moses and tried to kill him (Exodus 4:24). What was the reason behind?

1. Moses did not consult his father in law of going back to Egypt.
2. Moses was not faithful to God’s order.
3. Moses gave a lot of excuses such that God planned to kill Moses.
4. Moses had not observed and respected the law of circumcision.
5. Moses showed only true love to his family and measured his love to God.

(vii) God ordered the Israelites that whatever was the first to open the womb among the People of Israel, both of man and beast should be consecrated to God; what does this Statement imply?

1. Was an act of showing might works of God and sign of God’s jealous?
2. Was an act of showing might works of God and sign of favor to God?
3. Was an act of showing might works of God and sign of mercy to God?
4. Was an act of showing might works of God and sign of happiness to God?
5. Was an act of showing might works of God and sign of gratitude to God?

(viii) The Israelites were required to obey the laws and the covenant of God in order (Exodus19:5)

1. To settle in the promised land
2. To be a special and a chosen nation
3. To be favored by God
4. To eat the goodness of the earth
5. To be in the kingdom of God

(ix) Which events justify the issue of THEOPHANY when the Hebrew came at Gilgal? (Joshua 5:13-16)

1. The celebration of Passover.
2. The arrangement of twelve memorial stones
3. The circumcision of the Israel
4. The appearance of the commander of God’s army
5. The end of Manna.

(x) “Give me a present, since you set me in the land of Negeb, give me also springs of water”. (Judges 1:15). Tell the event that occasioned this statement

1. When Othniel defeated Kiriath-se’pher and took it.
2. When Gideon defeated Kiriath –se’pher and took it.
3. When Ehud defeated Kiriath – se’pher and took it.
4. When Jephthah defeated Kiriath – se’pher and took it
5. When Samson defeated Kariath – se’pher and took it.

(xi) The circle of sin during judges communicates the message to us that:-

1. God’s mercy is endless although Israel sinned now and then he never forsaken them.
2. Human being is of sinful nature in spite of all goodness we cannot be perfect and innocent.
3. Judges were not serious with their call like Samson was a womanizer.
4. Weak church leadership can result to strong church members, Pastors and bishops should not be lazy but very strong like Samson.
5. Human being is selfish in nature in spite of all goodness from God still does not see the favor from God.

(xii) In Judges 7:1-8:3 we read the story of God testing Gideon’s 32,000 soldiers, first for fear and then for alertness and Gideon worn the battle with only 300 soldiers. The Implication of this was:-

1. Midianites were very strong but defeated
2. The battle was fought by God Himself
3. The battle was fought by the Ammonites
4. Gideon together with the Israelites won because of God
5. Because of assurance of God to Gideon.

(xiii) Let us choose a captain and go Egypt (Numbers 14:4). What occasioned this event?

1. When they heard the good news from two spies who were sent by Joshua
2. When they heard the bad news from the two spies who were sent by Joshua
3. When they heard the good news from the two spies who were sent by Moses
4. When they heard the bad news from the ten spies who were sent by Moses
5. When they heard the good news from the twelve spies who were sent by Moses

(xiv) Why do you think the Lord afflicted Pharaoh and his house in Egypt according to Genesis 12:10- 20

1. He took Sarai Abraham’s wife to make her a ruler
2. He took Sarai Abraham’s wife to make her people slave
3. He took Sarai Abraham’s wife to make her his wife
4. He took Sarai Abraham’s wife to make her kill her husband
5. He took Sarai Abraham’s wife to make her a responsible woman

(xv) “The Lord God of Hebrews, sent me to you to say, saying let my people go that they may serve me in the wilderness………” Exodus 7:6. When were these words spoken?

1. When Aaron spoke to Moses
2. When Moses was born
3. When God wanted Pharaoh obey his orders
4. When Moses approached Pharaoh with God’s orders.
5. When Moses gave four excuses to God

(xvi) Achan stole something from Jericho. As the reaction of Achan’s sin

1. God made Israelites fail to conquer the city of Jericho.
2. God made Israelites fail to conquer the city of Gilgal.
3. God made Israelites fail to conquer the city of Sinai.
4. God made Israelites fail to conquer the city of Ai.
5. God made Israelites fail to conquer the city of Ramesses.

(xvii) The prostitute who helped the spies to scrutinize the land of Jericho was;

1. Dinah.
2. Rebecca.
3. Rahab.
4. Keturah.
5. Deborah

(xviii) Imagine you were to address your fellow youths in regard to the prevention of HIV and AIDs, which two of God’s commandments would you emphasize to be observed?

1. You shall not commit adultery, and you shall not commit murder.
2. You shall not commit adultery, and you shall not covet your neighbour’s property.
3. You shall not commit adultery, and you shall not covet your neighbour’s wife.
4. You shall not commit adultery, and you shall not steal.
5. You shall not commit adultery, and you shall not bear false witness.

(xix) Preparing special meals for special people is common in most of our societies as it used to be during Abraham’s time. What kind of food did Abraham prepare for his special guests who visited him at Oaks of Mamre (Genesis 18:8)?

1. Roasted meat and bitter herbs.
2. Milk and honey.
3. Curds, milk, cakes and calf.
4. Bitter herbs and curds.
5. Fruits, meat and milk.

(xx) Give the reasons why God sent venomous snakes (Bronze snakes) to the Israelites (numbers 21:4-9).

1. They complained about water at Meribah.
2. They complained that they had never eaten meat and bread in the wildness.
3. They did not want to go to Canaan.
4. They spoke against God and Moses.
5. They liked many people in the wideners.

Answer

2. Match the descriptions in LIST A with the correct responses in LIST B by writing the letter of the corresponding responses beside the item number in the answer sheet provided.

Answer

SECTION B (45 MARKS)

Answer five (5) questions from this section including question three (3) and four (4).

3. According to Genesis 13 and 14

1. Who was Melchizedek? Give two points.
2. Write three things he did when he came to visit Abraham at king’s valley.
3. How did Abraham react back?

4. Ethnicity (racial) segregation do not occur only in our today’s societies, it existed also during the times of the Israelites when Miriam and Aaron spoke ill on Moses due to the wife he had married, ( Numbers 12).

1. Why did they ill on Moses?
2. What punishment did Miriam get from God?
3. Give three consequences of racial segregation in our societies today.

5. While in childhood Jesus was sought to be killed by the leader. Matthew 2:13-18

1. What was the reason for the leader seeking to kill baby Jesus?
2. How was it so important for Jesus to have an earthly father
3. As a bible knowledge student, what important advice can you give to the person who has lost hope referring to this incident?

6. “As He entered Capernaum, a centurion came forward to him beseeching him and saying “Lord, my servant is lying paralyzed at home in a terrible distress and he said to him I will come and heal him”. Later the centurion sent message to Jesus saying “I am not worthy to have you come under my roof but only say a word and my servant shall be healed”

1. As a bible knowledge student what does the statement “say a word and my servant shall be healed “imply?
2. What do you learn from the centurion’s faith?
3. Today, people mistreat their maid servants in different ways, using the reference of the Centurion what advise can you give to those who mistreat their maidservants?

7. According to Matthew 5-7 Jesus taught different teachings to his crowd

1. Briefly state three teachings that Jesus taught
2. State the golden rule as stated by Jesus
3. How can we apply the golden rule to our life today?

8. With regard to Luke 21:1-4

1. Describe the story and provide the comment given by Jesus regarding the offering of the widow.
2. What was the reason given by Jesus for his comment on the offering of the widow?
3. If you were given an opportunity to teach the church basing on this text, what would be your major emphasis?

9. “And they remembered his words, and returning from the tomb they told all this to the eleven and all the rest” (Luke 24:8-9).

1. Mention the names of the three of the ‘they’refferred in this quotation.
2. Who reminded them ‘his words ‘and whose words were they?
3. What did they tell them so that they remembered ‘his words?

10. During his ministry, Jesus favoured parables as his method of teaching.

1. Explain in three points the reasons prompted Jesus to use parables in his teaching.
2. Interpret the parable of the sower especially the path, rock and the thorns (Luke 8:4-15)
3. Expose three teachings you learn from the parable of the sower.

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer two (2) questions from this section

11. Dinah, the daughter of Jacob and Leah, went to visit some of the women of the city. She was seen by Hamor’s son Shechem, the leader of the Hivites, who grabbed and raped her. Shechem was much attracted to Dinah (Genesis 31:1-4). Basing on the story, explain five (5) consequences of rape in the society today.

12. Explain five (5) problems which the Israelites faced on their way to the Promise land and their solutions according to the book of Exodus (Exodus 13-17).

13. In many countries there are conflicts between farmers and pastoralists in some areas. This has been a cry to the voiceless especial to our country Tanzania. By referring to Joshua’s division of the land basing on the importance of “Land act” that every citizen has the right to acquire land Give five (5) importance of the right distribution of the land among the citizens.

PRESIDENT'S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

062 BOOK KEEPING

TIME: 3:00 Hours November, 2025

INSTRUCTIONS

• Answer all question in section A, B, and C.
• Show your working clearly

SECTION A: 

Answer all questions in this section

1. Choose the correct answer and write its letter in the box provided.

i. Who is a Paymaster General (PMG) of The United Republic of Tanzania?

1. The shadow minister of the ministry of planning and finance.
2. Controller and Auditor General (CAG).
3. The minister of the ministry planning and finance.
4. The permanent secretary of the ministry of planning and finance.
5. The permanent secretary

ii. When a petty cash book is kept there will be;

1. More entries will be made in the cash book.
2. More entries made in the general ledger
3. Fewer entries made in the general ledger
4. The same number of entries in the general ledger
5. No entries made at all in the general ledger for items paid by petty cash.

iii. When the final accounts are prepared, the Bad Debts Account is closed by a transfer to the;

1. Balance Sheet. 
2. Profit and Loss Account. 
3. Cash flow statement. Debts Account
4. Trading Account.
5. Provision for Doubtful

iv. Overlooking an item of stock costing TZS. 1,000 (selling price TZS. 1,500) during the yearend stocktaking would result in:

1. Overstating Gross Profit by TZS. 1,500.
2. Overstating Current Assets by TZS. 1,500.
3. Understating Gross Profit by TZS. 1,000.
4. Overstating Gross Profit by TZS. 1,000.
5. Overstating net profit by TZS. 1,500

v. The total of the ‘Discounts Allowed’ column in the Cash Book is posted to;

1. The debit side of cash account.
2. The debit of the Discounts Allowed account
3. The debit of the Discounts Received account.
4. The credit of the Discounts Allowed account. 
5. The credit of the Discounts Received account

vi. CHEQUE which is not accepted for payment by the bank due to insufficient fund in the drawer’s bank account is known as;

1. Staled CHEQUE. 
2. Un-credited CHEQUE. 
3. Dirty CHEQUE.
4. Un-presented CHEQUE.
5. Dishonored CHEQUE

vii. Which of the following is a revenue expenditure associated with a motor vehicle? 

1. Motor vehicles account
2. Carriage inwards costs of a motor vehicle
3. Motor vehicles running costs
4. Import duties for a new motor vehicle
5. Wages to a driver who brought a motor vehicle to the business

viii. Company paid in advance TZS. 48,000 for two years insurance which started on 1st May 2016 and recorded the whole amount as an asset. The adjusting entry on fiscal year ended 31st December 2016 of that year is;

1. Debit insurance expenses; credit prepaid insurance TZS. 12,000.
2. Debit insurance expenses; credit prepaid insurance TZS. 8,000.
3. Debit prepaid insurance expenses; credit insurance expenses TZS. 16,000.
4. Debit insurance expenses; credit prepaid insurance TZS. 16,000.
5. Debit insurance expenses; credit cash book TZS. 16,000.

ix. What should happen if the balance on a Suspense Account is of a material amount?

1. Should be written off to the balance sheet.
2. Carry forward the balance to the next period.
3. Find the error(s) before publishing the final accounts.
4. Write it off to Profit and Loss Account.
5. Write-off the amount through profit or loss.

x. Basic rule of double-entry bookkeeping is;

1. Every debit entry must be matched by another debit entry.
2. Debit the giver and credit the receiver.
3. Every credit entry must be matched by another credit entry.
4. Debt the receiver and credit the giver.
5. Every transaction to be recorded twice.

2. Match the items in Column A with the responses in Column B by writing the letter of the correct response in the answer sheets provided.

SECTION B: 

Answer all question in this section

3. Mtumba confused when his cash book and bank statement balance disagree on 31 December 2007 the following are details found which lead to that problem

• Cash at bank as per bank column of the cash book 16,000/=
• Unpresented cheques 3,500 /=
• Cheques received and paid into the bank, but not yet entered on the bank statement 3,950 /= Bank charges 1,350/=
• Credit transfers entered as banked on the bank statement but not entered in the cash book 3,700/=
• Cash at bank as per bank statement 17,900

Prepare the bank reconciliation statement as at 31^st December 2024

4. Nunda Kimti his trial balances total amount did not match. You as expert of bookkeeping correct the errors below by showing the entry on journal (narration not necessary)

1. Extra capital of Tshs. 5,000 paid into the bank had been credited to Sales account.
2. Goods taken for own use Tshs 72,000/= had been debited to Sundry Expenses.
3. Private rent Tshs 2,300/= had been debited to the Rent account.
4. A purchase of goods from D Pine Tshs 3,990/= had been entered in the books as Tshs 4,790/=

5. Kiumbe Katoto made the payment of different activities on behalf of his Accountant.. as commerce student help Mr. Katoto to arrange that payment in the types of the as shown in the table below.

6. Mr. Mpita his stock was stolen on 1 June 2001. The last time that a stock-taking had been done was on 31 December 2000, the last balance sheet date, when stock was valued at cost at Tshs.20,000/=. Purchases from then until 1 June 2001 amounted to Tshs 138,000/= and sales in that period were Tshs.165,500/=. The gross profit of his business often is 15 percent of sales . As his friends help him to determine the cost of goods stolen.

SECTION C: Answer all questions on this section

7. Sikitu Ltd provides for depreciation of its machinery at 20% per annum on cost; it charges for a full year in the year of purchase but no provision is made in the year of sale/disposal.

Financial statements are prepared annually to 31 December.

2001

• January 1 Bought machine ‘A’ Tshs 10,000 July 1 Bought machine ‘B’ Tshs 6,000.

2002

• March 31 Bought machine ‘C’ Tshs 8,000

2003

• October 7 Sold machine ‘A’ – proceeds Tshs 5,500
• November 5 Bought machine ‘D’ Tshs 12,000

2004

• February 4 Sold machine ‘B’ – proceedsTshs3,000
• February 6 Bought machine ‘B’ Tshs 9,000
• October 11 Exchanged machine ‘D’ for a motor vehicle valued atTshs7,000 

Prepare

1. The accumulated provision for depreciation on machinery account, for the period 1^st January2001 to 31^st December 2004
2. The disposal of machinery accounts showing the profit/loss on sale for each year.

8. From the following figures, compile account receivable ledger and account payable ledger control accounts for the month, and ascertain what the net balances of the respective ledgers should be on 31 January 2010.

Balances on 1 January 2010 Tshs

• Debtors ledger – Dr 139,386
• Debtors ledger–Cr 735 
• Creditors ledger – Dr 4,416
• Creditors ledger –Cr 76,395

Total for the month to 31 January 2010

• Purchases 229,422
• Sales 378,072
• Purchase returns 6,462
• Sales returns 11,000
• Debtors accounts settled by contra accounts with creditors 1,365
• Bad debt written off 3,759
• Discounts and allowances to customers 2,238
• Cash received from customers 350,392
• Cash discount received 5,826
• Cash paid to creditors 211,428
• Cash paid to customers 156

9. The following trial balance was extracted from the books of Free Dodo Shop at the close of business on 28 February 2012.

Other information

1. Inventories 28 February 2012 Tshs 9,600.
2. Wages and salaries accrued at 28 February 2012 Tshs 13600.
3. Rent prepaid at 28 February 2012 Tshs 920.
4. Van running costs owing at 28 February 2012 Tshs 288.
5. Increase the provision for doubtful debts by Tshs 364.
6. Provide for depreciation as follows: Office furniture Tshs 1520; Delivery van Tshs 5,000.

Required:

• Prepare the income statement for the year ending 28 February 2012 together with a statement of financial position as on 28 February 2012.

PRESIDENT'S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

031/1 PHYSICS

TIME: 3:00 Hours November, 2025

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with eleven (11) questions.
2. Answer ALL questions in section A and B and any two (2) from section C
3. Section A carries 16 marks, section B 54 marks and section C 30 marks.
4. Non-programmable calculator may be used
5. Where necessary the following constants may be used

1. Acceleration due to gravity =10ms^-2
2.  Gravitation force g = 10N/kg
3.  Density of water = 1000kg/m³ or 1g/cm³.

SECTION A (16 marks)

Answer all questions from this section

1. For each of the items (i) –(x) choose the correct answer from among given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in the booklet provided. (10 marks)

(i) An object immersed in a liquid in a tank experiences an up - thrust. What is the physical phenomena that causes the up - thrust?

1. The density of the body differs from that of the liquid
2. The density of the liquid increases with depth
3. The pressure in the liquid increases with depth
4. The value of g in the liquid increases with depth

(ii) One of the following does not affect surface tension. It is ;

1. Impurities
2. Detergents 
3. Temperature
4. Volume of the liquid

(iii) A Form Three student did an experiment to demonstrate electrostatic attraction between water and charged comb through rubbing it with hair. The charged comb was brought to a slow stream of water coming from the tap as seen in figure below. The result of the experiment found the water particle were attracted to the comb causing the stream of water to bend. This means that the charge on the comb

1. Is the same with that in water 
2. Is less than that in water
3. Is opposite to that in water
4. Is larger than that in water

(iv) If a small displacement of a system from the rest position (after getting some energy) results in a small bounded motion about the equilibrium position , then the system is in :

1. Neutral equilibrium 
2. Unstable equilibrium
3. Stable equilibrium
4. Natural equilibrium

(v) Which of the following groups of machines represent first class lever?

1. Wheel barrow and bottle opener 
2. Fishing rod and sugar tongs
3. Crowbar and claw harmer
4. Nut crackers and pair of scissors

(vi) Whenever the surfaces in contact tend to move or move with respect to each other , the force of friction comes into play

1. Only if objects are solid
2. Only if one of the two objects is liquid
3. Only if one of the two objects is gaseous
4. Irrespective of whether the objects are solid, liquid or gaseous

(vii) In tropical countries shinny bright roofing materials are more preferred compared to dull brown tiles because;

1. shinny bright roofing materials are more attractive than dull brown tiles
2. shiny bright roofing materials are more durable than dull brown tiles
3. shinny bright roofing reflects the sun’s radiant heat more than dull brown tiles 
4. shinny bright roofing materials are lighter than dull brown tiles

(viii) At normal temperature due to a puncture the compressed air inside the tube of a car wheel suddenly starts coming out. Then the air inside the tube

1. Starts becoming hotter
2. Starts becoming cooler
3. Remains at the same temperature
4. May become hotter or cooler depending on the amount of water vapour present in air

(ix) If the e.m.f and internal resistance of a battery are 1.5V and 0.4Ω respectively, the current that this battery will supply a resistor of 14.6Ω will be :

1. 15A 
2. 10A 
3. 1.0A
4. 0.1A

(x) A block of mass 10kg is lying at the front desk of a classroom. The coefficient of static friction is 0.5. A force of 40N is applied to the book. The book will

1. Move
2. Not move
3. Move up and down
4. Slide

2. Match the items in list A with the corresponding items in list B (6marks)

SECTION B (54marks)

Answer all questions

3. (a) Explain the following pair of words Fog and Smog (3marks)

(b) Tanzania meteorological agency (TMA) recorded dew point for temperature and dew point in four towns 12 noon as shown in table below.

Assume that all cities have their air temperature of 22⁰C

1. In which town is the relative humidity the highest? (2.5marks)
2. In which town is the relative humidity the slowest? (2.5marks)

4. (a) Name, draw and mention one use of the three different types of diverging lenses (3marks)

(b) Why does the swimming pool appear much shallower than its actual depth? (2marks)

(c) A converging lens produces an upright image four times the object height. If the focal length is 25cm, find the object distance. (4marks)

5. (a) Why an iron ball sinks in water? (3marks)

(b) A crown made of gold and silver has a volume of 60cm³ and mass of 1. 05kg.Find the mass of gold contained in the crown. (Density of silver = 10.5g/cm³ and density of gold = 19.3g/cm³) (6marks)

6. (a) State two ways that can be used to improve the efficiency of the machine (3marks)

(b) A certain first class lever of length 2.5m has a velocity ratio of 12 and an efficiency of 85%

1. How far from the fulcrum is the effort force applied? (3marks)
2. What effort is required to lift the load weighing 75N? (3marks)

7. (a) State parallelogram law of force. (4marks)

(b) A metal sphere weighing 60N is suspended from a beam by a thin string. What horizontal force must be applied to the weight to keep the string at an angle of 38⁰ to the vertical? What is the tension in the string? (5marks)

8. (a) Give two difference between elastic collision and inelastic collision (3marks)

(b) A 4kg object is moving to the right at 2m/s when it collides elastically head-on with a stationary 6kg object. After collision, the velocity of the 6kg object is 1.6m/s to the right.

1. What is the velocity of the 4kg object after the collision? (3marks) 
2. What is the total kinetic energy before and after collision? (3mark)

SECTION C (30marks)

Answer ONLY two questions

9. (a) i) Explain how the efficiency of the vacuum flask would be affected if the double walled glass bottle was replaced with a double-walled metal bottle. (4marks) 

(ii) Why do you feel warmer during cloudy night than during clear sky night? (4marks)

(iii) The diagram below show a bimetallic thermostat used to regulate a cooler and heat in a class room. Given Linear expansivity of brass = 18.9 × 10⁻⁴𝐾⁻¹ and Linear expansivity of iron = 10.2 × 10⁻⁴𝐾⁻¹ . To keep the temperature in the room constant, which of the two devices A or B should be the heater? Explain your answer (2marks)

 (b) A hollow metal sphere of mass 5kg is tied to the bottom of the sea –bed by a rope. The tension in the rope is 60N. Calculate the volume of the sphere. (5marks)

10. (a) i) How can a simple electric cell be constructed? (2marks) ii) Sketch a diagram of the simple electric cell and locate the anode and cathode (3marks) iii) Write the chemical reactions taking place at each electrode and within the electrolyte (4marks)

(b) Study the circuit below and then answer the questions that follows.

Calculate the current passing through the circuit when:

1. Switch k₁ is closed (2marks)
2. Switches k₁ and k₂ are both closed (2marks)
3. Switch k₁ is open and k₂ is closed (2marks)

11. (a) In which part of a fridge or a microwave oven do magnetic strips installed? Why? (5marks)

(b) White and light coloured clothes are more suitable in hot seasons. Explain (4marks)

(c) A plastic tray weighing 48g and containing 200g of water at 20⁰C is put in a refrigerator which abstract heat at a uniform rate of 2100J/min. Calculate the;

1. The time taken for the tray and water to reach at 0⁰C (3marks)
2. Total time taken to freeze all the water to ice at 0⁰C. (3marks)

Given specific heat capacity of plastic = 1050J/kgK; specific latent heat of fusion of water = 335000J/kg.

PRESIDENT'S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

011 CIVICS

TIME: 3:00 Hours November, 2025

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions.
2. Answer all questions in sections A and B and any two questions from section C.
3. Section A carries sixteen (16) marks, section B carries fifty-four (54) marks and section C carries thirty (30) marks.
4. All writing must be in blue or black ink.
5. Write your name at the top right hand corner of every page of your answer sheet.
6. Communication devices and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.

SECTION A: (16 MARKS)

1. For each of the items (i – x) choose the most correct answer from among the given alternatives and write it’s letter beside the item number in the box.

(i) Studying civics subjects, helps the student to understand the rights, duties and responsibilities of:

1. Leader 
2. Politicians 
3. Citizens
4. Citizenship
5. Special groups

(ii) Both Tinna and Timma are married to the same man called Imma. What is the best term to describe such a marital relationship?

1. Monogamy 
2. Polyandry 
3. Marriage
4. Bigamy
5. Polygamy

(iii) Tanzania has many national symbols one of them symbolizes the freedom, peace, unity, hope and enlightenment of Tanzanians. This symbol was first lit on the top of mount Kilimanjaro on 9^th December 1961. Which among the following symbols is referred here?

1. National flag
2. National song anthem
3. Uhuru torch
4. National currency
5. National language

(iv) Elections held between the general elections to fill a parliamentary or councilors seat is called

1. By – elections 
2. Democratic elections 
3. Constituency elections
4. Referendum
5. Representative elections

(v) The village char person uses his power to arrest and send to the police station some villagers without even listening to them which one among the following freedom is the chairman against?

1. Freedom of owning properties 
2. Freedom of movement 
3. Freedom of participation
4. Freedom of association
5. Freedom of expression

(vi) Tausi is a form three student who is very active in communication techniques that enables two sides to reach agreement or compromise. What kind of skills does Sophia has?

1. Empath 
2. Negotiation skills
3. Friendship formation
4. Peer pressure
5. Sympathy

(vii) A good citizen is the one who has a share in his /her country’s prosperity how can you participate in contributing to the national development as a good citizen. 

1. Watching football matches, betting and pay for bonanza 
2. Paying title, visiting he sick and the old.
3. Paying or tax, and participating in female genital mutilation
4. Helping the need, practing other people’s rights and fighting
5. Paying tax, participating in political activities and proper use of public facilities.

(viii) Which among the following types of democracy involves the participation of all adults citizen in public decisions?

1. Indirect democracy
2. Representative democracy 
3. Direct democracy
4. Infant democracy
5. Liberal democracy

(ix) Every citizen of Tanzania has the right to own property but the government restricts unmonitored ownership of guns by citizens to maintain safety. This event is referred as.

1. Abuse of human rights 
2. Dictatorial leadership
3. Good governance
4. Limitation of human rights
5. Safety assurance

(x) A situation in which the law maintains order. Protects the human rights and limits the power of government is known as.

1. Rule of law
2. Rule of people 
3. Human rights
4. Consensus
5. Rule of rights

2. Match the items in list A with the response in list B by writing the letter of the correct response besides the item number in the answers provided.

SECTION B: (54 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section.

3. Family is very important pillar of development to any society. As a family member, explain any six (6) consequences of family instability.

4. Skills are both inborn and acquired since others have natural skill and others learn through formal means or interaction with other people. Suggest six (6) agents that promote life skills among children.

5. Which six (6) suggestions will you provide to your friends based on the criteria for ensuring that the 2025 general election will be free and fair

6. You closer friend faces difficulties to solve the problem encountering his family. Highlight five (5) ways that you can use to help your friend to solve the problem.

7. In the village meeting the chairperson told he villagers that “there are many forms of government applied by different countries in the world including Tanzania” As a form three student, use the knowledge you have studied in civics to support the chairperson by using six (6) points.

8. Suppose you have been invited as a guest speaker in a certain village meeting , with six (6) points tell them why they should discourage female genital mutilation.

SECTION C (30 MARKS): 

Answer any two (2) questions in this section.

9. Currently the government of Tanzania is focusing to reduce the number of illiterate people especially in rural areas through expanding the provision of education service. As a form three student, use your experience to provide six (6) challenges facing education sector in Tanzania.

10. Despite of all the strategies undertaken by the Tanzania government to reduce the level of poverty still Tanzania is among the poor countries in Africa. Suggest six (6) measures that can be used by the government to reduce the problem in our country.

11. “ private sector plays a significant role in provision of social services in a way that it complements the government efforts to bring about development in a country.” With vivid examples, discuss three (3) challenges facing this sector and three (3) strategies to improve the said sector.

PRESIDENT'S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

012 HISTORY

TIME: 3:00 Hours November, 2025

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions.
2. Answer all questions from section A, B and only two (2) questions from section C.
3. All writing must be in blue or black ink.
4. Write your name at the top right hand corner of every page.

SECTION A: (16Marks).

Answer all questions.

1. For each of the items (i) - (x) choose the correct answer among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the correct number.

i. Mr Tozo from kigoma paid a visit and lived for many years at Gogo society to know their language and cultural system of that tribe, as a form three student who study history subject how can you call Mr. Tozo?

1. Archaeologist 
2. Archive 
3. Translator
4. Lecture
5. Anthropologists.

ii. Students of Mtakuja secondary school were discussing about different measures taken in the process of abolition of slave trade in East Africa. But they fail to know which stage led to the closure of the slave market in Zanzibar. If you were there how could you help them?

1. Frere treaty. 
2. The Heligoland treaty. 
3. The Moresby treaty
4. The Delimination treaty
5. The Hamerton treaty.

iii. African societies passed through different modes of production, as a form three student educate form two student which three pre-colonial modes of production existed in Africa among the following.

1. Socialism, Capitalism, Communism. 
2. Socialism, Communalism, Capitalism
3. Slavery, Feudalism and communalism 
4. Feudalism, Communism, Slavery
5. Capitalism, Slavery, Feudalism.

iv. Form one student conducted a debate about historical sites, some of them were opposers others proposers, some of the opposers came to you to ask assistance, which assistance will you provide to them among the following.

1. It is expensive 
2. Provide employment 
3. Help for practical learning.
4. Not time consuming.
5. Acted a center of tourism.

v. Colonial education was provided in Africa by colonialist during the colonial period, which one is not true about the features of such kind of education.

1. It segregated the Africans.
2. It was provided for few peoples
3. It was based on rudimentary curriculum 
4. It reflected the interest of Africans
5. It focus of literacy and numeracy.

vi. Colonialist after defeated the Africans, they decided to introduce different administrative to rule the Africans, some of them allowed Africans chief's to have clearly defined duties in colonial administration this was?,.

1. Assimilation policy. 
2. Association policy 
3. Direct rule
4. Indirect rule
5. Divide and rule.

vii. You have been in a certain village to explain about which African group who resisted the imposition of British rule in Zimbabwe through they were harshly defeated, which African group will be the correct answer among the following?.

1. Nandi resistance 
2. Mazrui resistance 
3. Shona and Ndebele resistance
4. Samori Toure resistance
5. Kikuyu resistance.

viii. Mollel is a Maasai elder he wanted to know historically the name of tribes in which childrens belongs to their mothers clan, how you can help Mollel to answer his question by choosing the correct response among the following.

1. Patrilineal 
2. Maternal 
3. Age set system
4. Matrilineal
5. Nyarubanja.

ix. Colonialist established different types of plantations in different areas in Africa, which type of colonial agriculture which were pre-dominant in Kenya among the following?

1. Plantation 
2. Peasant 
3. Co-operative
4. Settler
5. Mining.

x. Form three students were discussing about Berlin conference which happened in 1884 – 1885 but they failed to know which nations attended in the meeting as observer, As a form three student help them by choosing the correct answer among the following.

1. France and Italy 
2. U.S.A and Denmark 
3. Russia and France
4. Germany and Spain
5. Portugal and UK.

2. Match the description in list A with corresponding historical events in list B by writing the letter of the response beside the item number.

SECTION B: (54 Marks).

Each question carries 9 Marks.

3. a) Why the first mode of production called primitive? (Three points).

b) How salt was obtained during the pre-colonial era? (Three points).

c) How agriculture changed man's life? (Three points).

4. a) How colonialist obtained labours during the colonial period? (Three points).

b) How colonial economy affected African societies? (Three points)

c) Why indirect rule? (Three points).

5. a) How people become slaves? (Three points).

b) Why Berlin conference? (Three points).

c) Which techniques were used in the abolition of slave Trade? (Three points)

6. a) How triangular slave trade affected African societies? (Three points).

b) Why peasant agriculture in Uganda? (Three points).

c) Which factors led to the development of trade during the pre-colonial Africa? (Three points).

7. a) Why African resistance against colonialist failed? (Three points)

b) Why Portuguese rule failed in East Africa? (Three points).

c) Why people blame that colonial Health services were inequality? (Three points).

8. a) Which factors led to the development of Trans-Saharan trade? (Three points).

b) How fire changed man's life during the middle stone age? (Three points).

c) Why the Dutch decided to settle at the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa? (Three points)

SECTION C. (30 Marks) 

Answer only two questions.

9. Mr. Kasongo was among of the elders in Maasai society, by using six points explain the responsibilities of Mr. Kasongo in his society.

10. In a certain village people were discussing about the feature s of colonial economy, as form three student analyze six points to help that people on the features of colonial economy.

11. Form four students at Manelomango secondary school were blaming on why some areas in Africa experienced more intensive scramble for and partition than others?, As a form three student use six points to clear their doubt.

PRESIDENT'S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

013 GEOGRAPHY 

TIME: 3:00 Hours November, 2025

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions.
2. Answer all questions in section A, B and two (2) questions from section C.
3. Section A carries sixteen (16) marks, section B fifty-four (54) marks and section C thirty (30) Marks.
4. Map extract of LIWALE sheet 280/4 is provided.
5. All working must be in blue or black ink, except for diagrams that must be drawn in pencil.
6. All communication devices, and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
7. Write your name on every page of your answer sheet (s)

SECTION A (16 Marks) 

Answer all questions in this section

1. For each of the item (i) – (x), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter in the answer sheet (s) provided

(i) All the following are famous tourist attraction sites in Tanzania except; 

1. Mikumi wildlife, Tarangire and Ruaha reserve.
2. Serengeti national park, Mount Kilimanjaro and Mikumi
3. Selous reserve, Tarangire and Mikumi Park
4. Tsavo, Turkana and Oldonyo Lengai
5. Tarangire, Ruaha reserve and Serengeti national park

(ii) SIMA and SIAL are separated by the zone called;

1. Sialic 
2. Mohorovic discontinuity 
3. Mesosphere
4. Conrad discontinuity
5. Gutenberg discontinuity

(iii) Chemical weathering is most dominant in areas of;

1. High temperature and high humidity 
2. Low temperature and low humidity 
3. High temperature and low humidity
4. Low temperature and high Humidity
5. Only high temperature

(iv) The prediction of the state of atmosphere in a region for 24 to 48 hours is known as;

1. Weather elements 
2. Weather report 
3. Weather instruments
4. Weather station
5. Weather forecasting

(iv) The temperature of Dodoma at 1200 meters above the sea level is 20℃. What will be the temperature of Mbeya at 2000 meters above sea level?

1. 16℃ 
2. 18℃ 
3. 15.2℃ 
4. 14.8℃ 
5. 30.4℃

(v) A channel diverging from the main river and flowing into the sea or lake by a separate mouth is known as;

1. Watershed 
2. Distributary 
3. Tributary 
4. Ox – bow lake, 
5. A stream

(vi) Suppose the local time at Greenwich meridian is 12:00 noon, what is the local time at Msepe which is 10°S 40°E?

1. 12:20 AM 
2. 2:00PM 
3. 2:20 PM 
4. 2:40 PM 
5. 2:40 AM

(vii) Suppose you are living in urban center and you are interested in keeping livestock. What type of livestock keeping would be suitable for you?

1. Nomadism 
2. Ranching 
3. Transhumance 
4. Pastoralism 
5. Sedentary

(viii) If the location of a point on a map is given by grid reference 365490, then;

1. 490 are northings 
2. 490 are Eastings 
3. 365 are degrees
4. 365 are northings
5. 365 are longitudes

(x) Soil is among factors which determines economic activities together with;

1. Climate 
2. Type of zone 
3. Nature of people
4. Agricultural activities
5. Equatorial zones

2. Match the descriptions of River rejuvenation features in Column A with the corresponding features in Column B by writing the letter of the correct response beside the item number in the answer sheet (s) or booklet(s) provided.

SECTION B (54 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section.

3. Carefully Study the map extracts of Liwale sheet 280/4 provided, then answer the questions that follow

1. With supporting evidence from the map, describe settlement pattern of the mapped area.
2. By giving the evidence from the map, name four socio-economic activities carried out in the area 
3. Calculate the area covered by forest using square method. Give your answer in Km².
4. Change the scale of the map into a statement scale
5. By giving evidence from the map, describe two main types of transport found in the mapped area.

4. Study the table below showing production of coffee in Tanzania in“000”tons 1990 to 1996.

1. Construct a divergent line graph to represent the data above 
2. Give an alternative method that can be used to show the above data. 
3. What are the two merits and two demerits of the method used?

5. Carefully study the following statistical data and then answer the questions that follow;

a. What do you understand by the following statistical terms?

1. Mode
2. Median
3. Mean

(b) What are the uses of statistical graphs and diagrams? Give four (4) points.

6. (a) After learning different types of simple land survey students were asked to explain fruits of studying chain survey but only Yoweri failed to explain. Assume you are a student who understood the lesson, how will you help him to explain fruits of chain survey? (Any five points)

7. Study the following photograph below then answer the questions that follow:

1. With two reasons, name the type of photograph shown above
2. State the title of the photograph
3. Mention four famous regions in Tanzania where this crop is grown
4. Mention two condition necessary for the growth of crop you have mentioned in (a) above e. State the scale of photograph
5. With evidence show two contribution of crop shown to the economy of Tanzania

8. Juma and Baraka conduct a dialogue about the shape of the earth, Juma said that ‘the shape of the earth is flatted sphere’ but Baraka argue that ‘the shape of the earth is spherical’ with six (6) points, justify the Juma’s argument

SECTION C (30 MARKS) 

Answer two (2) questions from this section

9. Construction of Nyerere dam helps Tanzanians to earn advantageous than disadvantageous, as a student who studied regional focal studies in form two what you think Tanzanians will enjoy for that project.

10. Plantation is the most common form of agriculture practiced in tropical region of Africa, Asia and South America. Justify six (6) characteristics of plantation agriculture practiced these areas.

11. The Minister of national resources and Tourism in Tanzania has been so much active in promoting tourism sector. “Despite the economic significance of the sector, there are negative impacts to our country”. Elaborate this statement by giving six (6) points.

PRESIDENT'S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

022 ENGLISH LANGUAGE 

TIME: 3:00 Hours

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions 
2. Answer all questions in sections A and B and only TWO (2) questions from section C.
3. Question number 9 is compulsory.
4. Unauthorized materials like phones are not allowed in the examination room.
5. Give vivid examples for each question.

SECTION A: (16 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

1. For each of the following items, choose the most correct answer from the given alternatives.

i. Which sentence is grammatically correct among the following?

1. Malyatabu is suffering of malaria 
2. Malyatabu is suffering with malaria 
3. Malyatabu is suffering and malaria
4. Malyatabu is suffering from malaria

ii. Which statement is the possible condition of the expression "If she had attended the party, she would have been punished"?

1. If she attended the party, she would be punished.
2. If she had attended the party, she would be punished
3. If she had attended the party, she will be punished
4. If she attends the party, she will be punished

iii. If you visit Mikumi National park, you will see a .......of wolves wondering everywhere.

1. pack 
2. Pride 
3. Swarm
4. Herd

iv. Suppose someone tells you to write a letter, how do you refer to the information on the far right top of the letter.

1. Salutation 
2. Address 
3. Conclusion
4. Introduction

v. If a day before yesterday is Tuesday, when will be tomorrow?

1. Wednesday 
2. Saturday 
3. Friday
4. Monday

vi. Choose two forms of the verb "drink" according to the order; past - simple - past participle

1. drunk - drank 
2. drank - drank 
3. drank - drunk
4. drunk - drunk

vii. Use the correct order of adjectives to fill in the space in the following sentence: "Our sports master has bought a ........... .

1. golden classic modern stopwatch 
2. classic modern golden stopwatch 
3. modern classic golden stopwatch
4. classic stopwatch modern golden

viii. The plural form of the sentence: "My friend's ox is very stubborn." is......

1. My friend's oxes are very stubborn 
2. My friends' oxen are very stubborn 
3. My friends' oxes are very stubborn
4. My friends’s oxen are very stubborn

ix. "Every one appreciate your service." The question tag for this statement is..........

1. don't they? 
2. doesn't he? 
3. doesn't she?
4. do they?

x. "The Kariakoo derby between Simba and Yanga is going to take place this evening.” This statement means that the match..........

1. has already taken place 
2. will take place now evening.
3. will take place today in the evening
4. will have taken place today in the

2. Match the expressions in column A with their meanings in Column B by writing the Letter against the item number:

SECTION B: (54 Marks): 

Answer all questions in this section 

3. Uses of auxiliary verbs can be illustrated in various contexts. Construct one sentence for each of the following contexts:

1. For asking questions.
2. To mark tenses. 
3. To make negations. 
4. To express mood.
5. To avoid repetition. 
6. Forming passive voice

4. For each of the items (i) - (vi) fill in the blank spaces by changing the words in brackets by using appropriate suffixes to make the sentences meaningful.

1. That’s a long skirt, please (short) it so as to fit you.
2. You ought to (class) all the songs.
3. Please stop your (child) behavior at one.
4. He is too quite. He should (social) with us.
5. Keep that knife for me, it might be (use) on our hunting trip
6. Nobody forced him. He voluntarily asked for a summary (dismiss).

5. Teddy found a letter on her desk, she picked it and noted that, it was a letter going to Cherry’s parents, What six (6) features enabled Teddy to identify that the letter was an informal one?

6. Rewrite the following sentences as instructed:

1. If he eats a balanced diet, he will be healthy. (Rewrite ending with "............... he would be healthy."
2. Your car is cheaper than mine. (Use "expensive")
3. The C.E.O refused all their requests. (Rewrite as affirmative)
4. The judge could finish the case in about half an hour. (Rewrite as interrogative)
5. Selma is a very intelligent girl. Selma is best singer in school. (Begin: Not only ....... but also.......)
6. Mr. Job, our school cook, is preparing our lunch. (Begin: Our lunch........)

7. Write the following jumbled sentences in a logical order by assigning them letters A - F:

1. Mr. Mitomingi drank the water which was in the bucket.
2. Mrs. Mitomingi left the bucket of water outside the house.
3. Mr. Mitomingi was sick because he drank untreated water.
4. Mrs. Mitomingi fetched the water from the river.
5. Mrs. Mitomingi took her husband to a dispensary.
6. The water was not boiled when Mr. Mitomingi drank it.

8. Write a linguistic term to denote the prescribed contexts:

1. Warmest congratulations on your achievement. ............
2. Go straight up to the junction then turn left. ............
3. You are an irresponsible and lazy student. ...........
4. All of you come here. ............
5. I think you should not revenge. .........
6. Excuse me Sir, how can I make my child perform well in mathematics?

SECTION C: (30 Marks): 

Answer two (2) questions of which question 9 is compulsory.

LIST OF READINGS 

NOVELS

• A wreath for Fr. Mater - S.N. Ndunguru (1997)
• Unanswered Cries - Osman Conteh, Macmillan
• Passed Like a Shadow - B.M. Mapalala (2006), DUP
• Spared - S.N.Ndunguru (2004),Mkuki na Nyota
• Weep Not Child - Ngugi wa Thiong'o (1987), Heinemann
• The Interview - P.Ngugi (2002), Macmillan

PLAYS

• Three Suitors One Husband - O. Mbia (1994), Eyre Methuen
• The Lion and the Jewel -W. Soyinka (1963), DUP
• This Time Tomorrow - Ngugi wa Thiong'o (1972), Heinemann
• The Black Hermit - Ngugi wa Thiong'o (1968), Heinemann

POETRY 

• Song of Lawino and Ocol - O.P' Bitek (1979), EAPH
• Growing up with Poetry - D.Rubadiri (ed) (1989), Heinemann
• Summons - R. Mabala (1960), TPH

9. Read the following poem carefully and answer the questions that follow:

In your arms, I found my peace, 
A shelter where worries cease.
Through every storm, you held me tight, 
Guiding my soul toward the light.

You are the light that leads my way, 
Mom, you shine both night and day.
Your voice, a melody sweet and pure, 
A balm that helps my heart endure. 

With every word, you lift my way, 
Turning my darkest nights to day.
You are the light that leads my way, 
Mom, you shine both night and day. 

Your hands have shaped the life I know,
Planting seeds that help me grow.
In every tear and every cheer,
You’ve been my strength, my pioneer.

You are the light that leads my way, 
Mom, you shine both night and day.
No wealth or gift could ever show, 
The depth of love I feel and owe. 

For all your sacrifices made,
My gratitude shall never fade.
You are the light that leads my way, 
Mom, you shine both night and day.

Forever, Mom, my heart is yours,
Through every joy and every course. 
No matter where life takes me far, 
You’ll always be my guiding star.

You are the light that leads my way, 
Mom, you shine both night and day.

Questions:

1. What kind of relationship does the speaker have with their mother? 
2. What does the speaker mean by "In your arms, I found my peace"?
3. How does the mother help the speaker during difficult times? 
4. What role does the mother’s voice play in the speaker's life?
5. Why does the speaker say, "You’ve been my strength, my pioneer"?
6. What is the significance of the refrain, "You are the light that leads my way, Mom, you shine both night and day"?
7. Why does the speaker say that no wealth or gift can show the depth of their love? 
8. How does the speaker express their gratitude to the mother?
9. What does the line "You’ll always be my guiding star" suggest about the mother’s influence?
10. What lesson can readers learn from this poem?

10. Choose two parents from two different plays (one from each) and compare their leadership qualities; what strengths and weaknesses do they share (Use three points for each book).

11. "In many novels, characters face challenges that help them grow and develop." Referring to two novels you have studied, explain how the challenges faced by the main characters contribute to their personal growth. Use specific examples from the text to support your answer. (Give 3 points for each book).

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA, PRESIDENT’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

ANNUAL EXAMINATION FORM III

034/01 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE 1

TIME 3:00 HRS 2025

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consist of section  A,B and C 
2. Answer ALL questions from sections A and B and only one question from section C
3. Section A carries 15 marks and section B carries 70 marks while section C carries15 marks
4. Write your examination number on every page of your answer sheet.

SECTION A (15-MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section

1. For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter besides the item number in the answer sheet provided.

i. Which of the following is an example of uncertainty in farm business?

1. Theft 
2. Fire outbreak 
3. Accidents
4. Health of the farmer 
5. Price fluctuation

ii.Which diseases belong to a group of diseases caused by viruses in cattle?

1. Rinderpest and rabies
2. Anthrax and Coccidiosis
3. Black quarter and preumonia
4. Trypanosomiasis and Anaplasmosis
5. Babesiosis and Brucellosis

iii. Which one is a good quality of roughage feedstuff given to farm animals?

1. Rich in crude protein 
2. High fibre content and high in energy
3. Rich in energy and protein
4. Rich in protein and fibre content 
5. High in fibre content and low in energy

iv. A tool that is used for marking points on metal surfaces before drilling is called:

1. Screw driver 
2.  centre punch
3. wire brush 
4. Divider 
5. cold chisel

v. The following are grafting techniques except:

1. Approach grafting 
2. Cleft grafting 
3. Whip grafting
4. Tongue grafting 
5. Scion grafting

vi. A piece of wood which is fitted into beam perforation so as to keep draught animals in position:

1. U – bolt 
2. Skey 
3. Strap
4. Collar 
5. Nose ring

vii. The class of insecticides that kill an insect after being absorbed and transported through body tissue is:

1. Contact herbicides 
2. Stomach poisoning 
3. Fumigants
4. Systemic 
5. Rogor

viii Soils in areas with heavy rains are poor in fertility due to:

1. High infiltration rates 
2. Leaching
3. Soil pH 
4. High percolation rates 
5. Too much water

ix. The mating of closely related individuals in animal breeding is

1. Out Crossing 
2. Out breeding 
3. Up grading
4. In breeding 
5. Cross breeding

x. The management practice in sheep that allows mating to take place with little difficulty is known as:

1. Castration 
2. Shearing 
3. Dehorning
4. Docking 
5. Deworming

2. Match the items in LIST A with those in LIST B by writing the correct answer to you answer sheet provided.

SECTION B (70 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section.

3.A farmer planted 2 hectares of maize. In raising the crop he bought seeds for Tsh.120,000.00, fertilizers for Tsh. 460,000.00, insecticides for Tsh 20,000.00 weeding costs were 80,000.00 and harvesting costs Tsh. 200,000.00. The total yield was 60 bags of 100kg each. The maize was brought by a local cooperative society at Tsh. 500.00 per kg. Calculate gross margin per hectare.

4.(a) Deforestation has led to land degradation in most arable lands of Tanzania. How will you advise people in your community on the importance of trees in soil and water conservation? Give six points

(b) Briefly explain any four importance of soil and water conservation.

5.(a) What do you understand by the term “ Incubation period” as used in Livestock diseases?

(b) Mr. Mbwiga woke up one early morning to visit his livestock Boma. He found two of his cows dead. Surprisingly though, the two cows looked healthy as no symptom of a disease was observed at night before. On examining the dead bodies, the following signs were observed:

- The bodies lacked stiffness of joints

- Dark red blood from oozed the noses, anus, ears and from the vulva opening.

1. Suggest the possible and most probable cause of the deaths.
2. Use three points to educate the farmers in your village on how the disease mentioned in (i) above can be prevented and / or controlled.

6.(a) Distinguish soil structure from soil texture

(b) The Soil structure can be improved to make it more suitable for crop production. Outline three methods which can be used to improve soil structure in order to increase the productivity .

7.(a) An extension officer advised farmers to change their ways of doing farm operations from human power to mechanical power. Give five (5) reasons to support the advice given to the farmers.

(b) Account for the four (4) factors that limit the effectiveness of farm mechanization in agricultural production in Tanzania.

8. Crop rotation is the practice of changing crops seasonally or annually on the same piece of land.

1. Use 2 points to convince farmers to adapt crop rotation and abandon monoculture.
2. Give any one reason for each of the stated principle of crop rotation:

1. Including a legume in the rotation programme.
2. Having a fallow period.
3. Deep rooted crops being followed by shallow rooted.
4. Crops from the same family are not allowed to follow each other in the rotation programme.

9.Your school is planning to start a poultry project. Explain to your fellows the factors you will have to consider before deciding on the poultry management system to adapt. Use five points.

SECTION C (15 MARKS)

Answer only one question

10. Parasites attack on livestock is among the challenge facing livestock keepers at a farm level in Tanzania. As a livestock keeper expect, Educate farmer on the

(i). Effect of parasites on livestock (six points)

(ii). General symptoms of the parasite attack on livestock (5 points)

(iii). Advice farmers on the measures recommended to control parasite (5 points).

11. In order to become successful in crop production farmers must adhere to various principles so as to produce profitably. Briefly describe twelve principles of crop production.

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA. THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

061 COMMERCE

TIME 3: 00 Hours November 2025

Instructions

1. This paper consists of three sections A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions
2. Answer all questions from section A, B and two (2) questions from section C.
3. Section A carries sixteen (16) marks, B carries fifty four (54) marks and section C carries thirty (30) marks.
4. Non- programmable calculators may be used in the examination room.
5. Write your examination number on every page of your answer sheet(s) or booklet(s)

SECTION A_. (16 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section

1. From items (i) – (x) choose the most correct answer from the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in the answer sheet(s) /book(s) provided.

i. The general manager of ABC company issued a memo stating “one of the employees is urgently need at the C.E.O office” without mentioning the name and time. Which quality the memo lacks?

1. Correctness
2. Concreteness
3. Conciseness
4. Clearness
5. Completeness

ii. The document sent by the exporter’s bank giving assurance of the importer’s credit worthiness is called

1. Letter of hypothecation
2. Letter of credit 
3. Consular invoice 
4. Bill of exchange 
5. Bill of lading

iii. You approached a bank clerk in order to open an account and keep your money for 2 years without taking it. The possible account that the clerk would advice you to open is

1. Current account
2. Saving account
3. Fixed deposit account
4. Junior account
5. Fixed current account

iv. A total receipt from export wa TZS 2 billion by Tanzania, while the total payment for the import was TZS 6 billion. What does this mean in the health of participating in international trade by your country?

1. Favorable balance of payment
2. Unfavorable balance of payment
3. Favorable terms of trade
4. Unfavorable terms of trade
5. Banking balance of payment

v. Assume your father produces a car for the total cost of TZS 20,000/= before deciding to sell it, he added TZS 10,000/= as his profit, he will be selling it for TZS 30,000/=. Which pricing strategy was used by him

1. Demand based
2. Competitive
3. Price determined by treaties
4. Penetration
5. Cost plus

vi. You were employed as a warehouse keeper and review bookstore. Which stock calculation will help the fir to identify the fast- and slow-moving items?

1. A. Rate of stock turn rate
2. B. Mark up
3. C. Order point
4. D. Sales per turnover
5. E. Average stock

vii. “Omo removes dirty and strains, ordinary powder leaves behind”. Which form of advertising is best described by this example?

1. A. Informative 
2. B. Competitive 
3. C. Generic
4. D. Persuasive
5. E. Sponsorship

viii. When the price of orange in the market was TZS 200, the quantity demanded was 1000 orange per week. When the price fall in TZS 150, The quantity demanded rises by 500 orang per week. What will be the price elasticity of orange per week?

1. 2.0 elastic  
2. 0.2 elastic 
3. -0.2 inelastic
4. 0.2 inelastic
5. 2.0 inelastic

ix. Mwang’ombe is a supplier of gas in Tupambane village. He decided to insure his shop against fire to minimize possible future loss. Which among the following ways was adopted by him?

1. Risk avoidance 
2. Risk exploitation 
3. Risk sharing and transferring
4. Risk acceptance
5. risk escaping

x. Which of the following is the correct form of transport?

1. Water, land and air
2. Water, air and road
3. Water, land and railways
4. Sea, railways and pipeline
5. Sea and land

2. Match the description of the entrepreneur’s skills in column A with the corresponding skill in column Bby writing the letter of the correct response bise the item number in the answer sheet provided.

SECTION B (54 MARKS)

Answer all questions from this section

3. Bwana mdogo is a business man selling bar soaps in small lots. The following detail were extracted from his records and presented to you as follow.

• Markup 20%
• Rate of stock turnover 5 times
• Average stock at selling price Tshs 400000
• Expense 20% of net profit
• Minimum stock 100 bars
• Daily sales 50 bars
• Delivery times 2weeks

As a commercial student assist Bwana Mdogo to calculate the following;

1. Business sales revenue
2. Gross profit
3. Expenses
4. Net profit
5. Margin
6. Re-order level

4. Imagine you are in the highly populated market like Kariakoo where there are many buyers and sellers. Meanwhile you are interested to promote one of your customers. Describe the barriers that might affect your means of communication (5 points).

5. (a) Mrs. Alex has an account at NMB Bank with TZS 10 million. He issued a cheque in favorable of Wacha Maneno a creditor who demanded TZS 800,000/= ON 01/01/2019. Use the information given to analyses the three main parties to a cheque involved in this transaction.

(b) from (a) above Wacha Maneno did not get the money as the NMB bank refused to cash the cheque. Explain three possible reasons why this happened.

6. Business opportunities are created from many sources. On being studying human wants. As a commercial student, explain any other five (5) source.

7. The demand of goods and services in the market can only be affected by the price of a particular commodity. Which six points (6) criticize this statement.

8. In order to avoid environment pollution in 2019, Tanzania government restricts the importation and production of all kind of nylons paper bags. It is strictly prohibited for anyone to use these sorts of bags. How can you explain six (₆₎ methods used by the government to restrict importation of all kinds of nylons paper bags?

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer two questions from this section

9. Tanga cement uses wholesalers to distribute its products all over the country. For some reasons, the wholesalers have decided to step down. Explain how the industry is negatively affected by such a decision. Give out six (6) points.

10. Although the transportation sector in Tanzania is growing fast, it has some number of challenges to be successful. Describe six (6) of them.

11. In 2021 a country named B faced excess supply of money in the economy which later led to economic problem including inflation. Use your knowledge on banking to advice country B on the tools that central bank should employ to control excessive supply of money (6 points).

PRESIDENT’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

024 LITERATURE IN ENGLISH  

Time: 3 Hours November 2025

Instructions

1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions.   
2. Answer all questions in section A and B and Two (2) questions from section  C.
3. Section A carries (16) marks, section B (54) Marks and section C carries (30) marks.  
4. Cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.      
5. Write your examination number on every page of your answer booklet.      

SECTION A: (16 Marks)

Answer ALL questions in this section.

1. For each of the following item, choose the best answer from the given alternatives and write the best answer beside the item in the answer sheets provided.

(i) Lakunle in ‘The Lion and The jewel’ is seen alone speaks his thoughts aloud to express his innermost thought while asking and answering himself, the technic is called? 

1. Stage directions
2. Rehearsal
3. Soliloquy
4. Monologue
5. Dialogue

(ii) In rising action, it is impossible to get solution of the conflict because?

1. It is the only stage where characters are introduced to make climax.
2. It is the only stage where tone is introduced to make crisis.
3. It is the only stage where conflict is introduced to make exposition.
4. It is the only stage where opposing forces are shown to make crisis and climax.
5. It is the only stage where both characters and tone are introduced to solve conflict.

(iii) Ferdinandi Oyono in his novel Houseboy has presented his writing in which both characters and events are not real but they are imaginary, the work is termed as 

1. Fiction
2. Non-fiction
3. Imaginary story
4. Short story
5. Historical novel

(iv) Jengua composed a literary story dealing with one major theme which has got simple plot and few characters and can be read and completed in one sitting, the literary work will be termed as

1. Novella
2. Short story
3. Fiction
4. Short drama
5. Mix form short story

(v) The Mount Kilimanjaro moved majestically many times; literary this is called?

1. Personification
2. Understatement
3. Epilogue
4. Symbolism
5.  Anaphora

(vi) Poets, Novelists and playwrights are called creators because?

1. They create characters by giving the roles to represent the real human being.
2. They create characters to speak figures of speech to the readers.
3. They make rhyme and rhythm to the characters.
4. They create Dramatic irony to the characters.
5. They create titles which always relate to the content.

(vii) Ailatu used her body movement and facial expression to convey a message of anger to her husband without speaking, the situation is called?

1. Theatre
2. Stage
3. Pantomime
4. Aside
5. Characterization

(viii) Mrisho Mpoto when performs, he likes to wear many clothes to make her fatter than the way she is, she also wears mask to hide her face while performing, these two garments worn termed as?

1. Masks
2. Costumes
3. Performance garments
4. Props
5. Performance items

(ix) In The tragic play called Oedipus The King, there is a character who unknowingly marries his own mother, they make a family, a thing which is obvious known to the audience and not to the character, in drama this means

1. Dramatic irony
2. Foreshadow
3. Irony of situation
4. Satiric irony
5. Verbal irony

(x) Literature is the work of ART due to the following except. 

1. The use title to relate the content.
2. The use of setting to show an action.
3. The use of literary language like Exaggeration
4. The use of characters to provide message.
5. The use of ordinary language like that used in normal works.

2. Match the concept in Column A with their corresponding terms in Column B In the following table

SECTION B: (54 Marks)  

Answer ALL questions from this section.

3. Max and Zembwela were in great discussion about the concept of Literature. Max argues that Literature can exist without the society as he says Literature is an independent entity. As a Literature student argue against Max’s views (6 points)

4. A) Compose a sonnet elegy poem

B) i. Show two symbols and what do they symbolize.

ii. Show barbarism from your poem. iii. Relate the poem from your society. iv. Show the main theme of your poem.

5. Write the short notes for each of the following literary terms.

1. Stage direction
2. Prose
3. Currently literature
4. Cast of characters
5. Plot
6. Irony

6. Comment the following literary statements.

1. Language is the literary tool. 
2. Novels are fictious work. 
3. Characters are the vehicles in literary works.
4. Oral literature is the oldest one.
5. Society is everything in literature.
6. Reading literary works is like travelling worldwide.

7. Figures of speech includes things like, simile, repetition, hyperbole, symbolism, personification and onomatopoeia, with examples explain the roles of the terms.

8. I watched the drama called Barua Ndefu kama hii in the drama I saw dialogue and events which were consecutively with sound effect or music, prove by using six (6) points Why music applied in the drama.

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer only two (02) questions from this section.

LIST OF READINGS 

PLAYS

• The Lion and The Jewel- Wole Soyinka
• The Trials of Brother Jero- Wole Soyinka
• The Dilemma of A Ghost- Ama Ata Aidoo
• The Government Inspector- Nikolai Gogol

NOVELS

• A Walk in The Night- Alex La Guma
• The Old man and The Medal- Ferdinand Oyono
• Houseboy- Ferdinand Oyono
• The Concubine- Elechi Amadi

POETRY

• Selected Poems- Tanzania Institute of Education
• Growing Up with Poetry- David Rubadiri

9. Poets are the teachers who always speak the truth, show your arguments by using two poems. six (6) points, three (3) points from each poem

10. People enter collision due different sources, use two plays of your choice to reveal causative of people to stay apart. Six (6) points, Three (3) points from each play

11. Novelists use figurative language to send message to the readers, use two novels to state how the novelist have used this technique accordingly six (6) points), six (3) point from each novel.

JAMUHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA, OFISI YA RAIS TAWALA ZA MIKOA NA SERIKALI ZA MITAA 

MTIHANI WA MWISHO WA MUHULA WA PILI

021 KISWAHILI

KIDATO CHA TATU 

MUDA: SAA 2:30 NOVEMBER 2025

MAELEKEZO:

1. Mtihani huu una sehemu tatu ambazo ni A, B na C yenye jumla ya maswali  kumi na  moja (11)
2. Jibu maswali yote kutoka sehemu A na B, na maswali  mawili(2)  kutoka sehemu C  ambapo swali la  kumi (10)  ni lazima.
3. Zingatia maelekezo ya kila sehemu
4. Zingatia matumizi sahihi ya alama za uandishi na lugha fasaha

SEHEMU : A (alama 16)

1. Chagua jibu sahihi katika kipengele (i) – (x) Kisha andika jibu sahihi katika karatasi za kujibia

i. “Mimi ni ncha ya mkuki sipigwi kozi wala sipigwi kwa chochote jaribu utakiona cha mtemakuni nilishinda pia vita katika vita ya kagera na Uganda” Je ni aina gani ya Kipera katika fasihi kati ya hivi vifuatavyo:-

1. Ngomezi
2. Ushairi
3. Majigambo
4. Ngonjera
5. Methali

ii. Mwajuma alipopewa maswali na Mwalimu wake wa Kiswahili akayajibu kwa haraka lakini ndani ya majibu yale moja lilikuwa sahihi zaidi, ni lipi kati ya haya yafuatayo kuhusu kamusi.

1. Fani na maudhui
2. Tahakiki za wanafasihi
3. Muktadha wa matumizi ya kamusi
4. Mfano wa michoro ya samaki, wanyama na wadudu
5. Marejeo ya orodha ya maneno yaliyopangwa kwa utaratibu maalumu unaofuata alfabeti 

iii. Jirani alipoambiwa ataje watoto mapacha waliokuwa wakiishi kwenye familia ya mzee John Walirandana na kutofautiana . Taja jozi yenye kufanana na mapacha hao kitanzu katika fasihi.

1. Vitenzi, kamusi, viunganishi na hadithi
2. Hadithi, ushairi, maigizo na semi
3. Ushairi, mashairi, maigizo na semi
4. Maigizo, semi ngonjera na semi
5. Semi, maigizo, nudhumu na mapingiti

iv. Ili kukamilisha mawasiliano miongoni mwa watumiaji lazima kuzingatia vitamkwa ambavyo ni msingi katika lugha ya Kiswahili. Miongoni mwa vitamkwa hivyo ni:-

1. Irabu na konsonanti
2. Silabi na irabu
3. Konsonanti na neno
4. Sauti na silabi
5. Neno na neno

v. Mama na bibi wamekwenda sokoni kununua mchele. Je, ni aina gani ya kiunganishi ilivyotumika kati ya hivi vifuatavyo

1. Kiunganishi husishi
2. Kiunganishi huru
3. Kiunganishi tegemezi
4. Kiunganishi cha a – unganifu
5. Kiunganishi kiwezeshi.

vi. Miongoni mwa malengo ya ufupishaji habari, huwa ni kwasababu ya :-

1. Ukweli wa mambo yanayozungumzwa
2. Kuandika habari kwa kutumia mawazo maku kutoka kwenye habari iliyosimuliwa.
3. Kujua ukweli wa mambo yanayozungumzwa katika jamii
4. Ili kusoma vitabu vya hadithi mbalimbali kila siku
5. Kujua kusoma na kuandika habari

vii. Mama ameletewa zawadi ya sukari kwaajili ya kumbukumbu ya kuzaliwa kwake. Je, neno sukari limetumia ngeli ya :-

1. A –WA
2. U – I
3. LI – YA
4. KI – VI
5. I – I

viii. Mwalimu alimwambia mthibiti ubora kuwa “ kipindi kimeanza” Mwalimu alitumia aina gani ya tungo kati ya tungo zifuatazo?

1. Tungo neno
2. Tungo kirai
3. Tungo kishazi
4. Tungo sahihi
5. Tungo sentensi

ix. “Nyumba imeezekwa lakini inavuja sana” sentensi hii iliongelewa / zungumzwa na baba mwenye nyumba hiyo. Je alitumia aina gani ya sentensi ili kutoa ujumbe?

1. Sentensi ambatano
2. Sentensi changamano
3. Sentensi shurutia
4. Sentensi sahili
5. Sentensi ya tungo

x. Kazi iliyoandaliwa na kusomwa na mkuu wa wilaya siku ya Nyerere tarehe 14/10/2023 ilitumia mambo mawili katika kuhakikiwa ambayo ni:-

1. Muundo na mtindo
2. Mtazamo na msimamo
3. Wahusika na Mandhari
4. Fani na maudhui
5. Ujumbe na dhamira

2. Oanisha maneno yaliyopo katika orodha “A” nay ale ya orodha “B” ili yalete maana.

SEHEMU “B” (alama 54)

Jibu maswali yote katika sehemu hii

3. Ili maigizo yakamilike, muigizaji anahitaji kuyajua mambo muhimu yanayofaa kukamilisha ujumbe

1. Taja mambo manne (4) yanayotakiwa kwaajili ya kukamilisha ujumbe katika maigizo
2. Taja faida nne (4) za maigizo katika jamii
3. Toa changamoto moja inayoweza kujitokeza wakati wa maigizo jukwaani

4. Upatanisho wa kisarufi huwa na lengo la kuifanya sentensi iwe/ziwe fasaha. Tumia maneno yafuatayo ili kuzifanya sentensi ziwe fasaha kingeli.

(i) Kalamu, Yai, Maziwa, Sukari, Uji,Mkutano,Uzi na Kazi

5. (a) Changanua sentensi ifuatayo kwa kutumia michoroti (mkabala kimapokeo)

‘‘Mwalimu wa kiswahili amemsaidia mwanafunzi aliyeshindwa darasani’’

(b) Taja hatua tano (5) zinazotumika katika

(c) Tenga kiima na kiarifu katika sentensi ifuatayo:-

‘‘Wanakijiji waliofika leo asubuhi na mapema wamelima vizuri shambani.’’

6. (a) Eleza maana ya kuhifadhi fasihi simulizi kwa njia ya makazi

1. Ubora (hoja mbili (2)
2. Udhaifu (hoja mbili (2)

(b) Uhifadhi wa vinasa sauti

1. Ubora wake (hoja mbili (2)
2. Udhaifu wake (hoja mbili (2)

7. (a) Wewe ni mkeleketwa kuhusu samba walio zagaa katika mkoa wa Iringa toka National park. Andika tangazo la kuwatahadhalisha wananchi na wanyama hao ili wasidhuriwe

(b) Andika mambo muhimu manne (4) ya kuzingatia wakati wa kuandika tangazo

8. Kwa kutoa mifano, andika sifa sita (6) za kishazi huru

SEHEMU “C” ( alama 30)

Jibu maswali mawili (2) tu katika sehemu hii 

9. “Asili ya Kiswahili hujadiliwa na wataalamu mbalimbali ili kuthibitisha wakaja na mawazo kuwa Kiswahili ni kibantu” thibitisha kauli hiyo kwa hoja nne kuthibitisha ubantu wa Kiswahili kisayansi.

10. Toa tofauti ya Riwaya, Tamthiliya na Ushairi katika :- 

1. Muundo
2. Mtindo

11. Msanii yeyote wa kazi ya fasihi anafananishwa na mwavuli kwa jamii yake, kwakuwa anatumia upeo wake kuona mambo yaliyomo katika jamii na kutumia kalamu yake kuifumbua macho jamii juu ya mambo yanayoendelea katika jamii. Thibitisha kauli hii kwa kudadavua mambo yaliyoibuliwa na waandishi wa diwani mbili kati ya ilizosoma. (hoja tatu kila diwani).

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRESIDENT’S OFFICE – REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT 

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION – NOVEMBER-2025 L

ITERATURE IN ENGLISH TIME: 3 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of three sections A, B and C .
2. Answer all questions in sections A and B and two (2) questions from section C.
3. Cellular phones and unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
4. Write your answers clearly in the spaces provided.
5. All essays must be well organized and relevant.

SECTION A (15    Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. Multiple Choice Questions (10 marks). Choose the correct answer and write its letter in your answer booklet.

(i) Literature is best defined as: 

1. A collection of scientific facts 
2. Written or spoken works that express human experiences creatively
3. A book written in English only 
4. The study of grammar

(ii) Which of the following is NOT a function of literature? 

1. To entertain 
2. To educate 
3. To preserve culture 
4. To measure speed

(iii) Which one of the following is an example of oral literature? 

1. A novel 
2. A poem performed by word of mouth 
3. A newspaper 
4. A biography

(iv) A short story is an example of: 

1. Drama 
2. Poetry 
3. Prose 
4. Folktale

(v) The repetition of initial consonant sounds in a line of poetry is called: 

1. Personification 
2. Alliteration 
3. Simile 
4. Metaphor

(vi) Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? 

1. Romeo and Juliet – Prose 
2. Things Fall Apart – Drama 
3. The Lion and the Jewel – Play 
4. The Pearl – Poetry

(vii) Which element of a play refers to the place and time of events? 

1. Theme 
2. Plot 
3. Character 
4. Setting

(viii) The message of a literary work is: 

1. What the writer intends to communicate to readers 
2. The list of characters in the work 
3. The sequence of events 
4. The way characters speak

(ix) Which of the following is NOT a genre of oral literature? 

1. Myths 
2. Proverbs 
3. Epics 
4. Novels

(x) Which literary device is used in the statement “The sun smiled at the village” ? 

1. Simile
2. Hyperbole
3. Personification 
4. Irony

2. Matching Items (6 marks). Match the items in List A with the correct responses in List B by writing the letter of the correct answer.

SECTION B (54 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section. Each question carries 9 marks .

3. A teacher asked her students to explain the value of literature in society. (a) Define literature. (b) State three functions of literature in everyday life. (c) Explain three ways in which literature preserves culture.

4. A grandmother narrated a folktale to her grandchildren during the evening. (a) Identify the genre of oral literature being performed. (b) Explain three importance of folktales in society. (c) Mention three challenges facing the transmission of oral literature today.

5. Students in a literature club read a short story written by a Tanzanian author. 

1. State three features of written literature. 
2. Differentiate between prose and drama.
3. Give two advantages and one disadvantage of written literature compared to oral literature.

6. You are given a play with the following summary: “A young man refuses his father’s advice, later faces hardships, and finally realises the importance of family.” 

1. Identify two possible themes from the play. 
2. List three possible characters in this play. 
3. Draw a simple diagram showing the structure of the play (exposition → rising action → climax → falling action → resolution).

7. A poet writes: “Time is a thief, stealing our moments of joy.” 

1. Identify the literary device used in the line. 
2. Explain two reasons why writers use literary devices in their works. 
3. Mention two other literary devices and give one example of each.

8. In a play, the main character is portrayed as hardworking, generous, and caring, while his friend is lazy and jealous. (a) Distinguish between character and characterization. (b) State two methods a writer uses to reveal character traits. (c) Explain three roles of characters in a play.

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer two (2) questions from this section. Each question carries 15 marks .

9. Using one play or novel you have studied in class, discuss the main themes and show how the writer communicates the message to the audience.

10. “Literature is not only for entertainment but also for development of society.” With reference to two works of literature you have read, justify this statement.

11. With concrete examples from a play or novel you have studied, explain how setting, plot and language work together to make the story effective.

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRESIDENT’S OFFICE – REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT 

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION – 2025 

GEOGRAPHY 

TIME: 3 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of three sections A, B and C.
2. Answer all questions in sections A and B and two (2) questions from section C.
3. Cellular phones and unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
4. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
5. All drawings should be neat and well-labeled.

SECTION A (16 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. Multiple Choice Questions (10 marks)

• Choose the correct answer from the given alternatives and write its letter in the answer booklet.

(i) Which of the following instruments is used to measure wind direction? 

1. Thermometer 
2. Anemometer 
3. Wind vane 
4. Barometer

(ii) Rift valleys are mainly formed due to: 

1. Erosional activities 
2. Compressional forces 
3. Tensional forces 
4. Denudation

(iii) Which type of climate is characterized by rainfall throughout the year and high humidity? 

1. Mediterranean climate 
2. Equatorial climate 
3. Desert climate 
4. Tundra climate

(iv) Which of the following is a secondary source of geographic information? 

1. Aerial photographs 
2. Topographic maps 
3. Field observation 
4. Textbooks

(v) The line that joins all places of equal rainfall on a map is called: 

1. Contour 
2. Isobar 
3. Isohyet 
4. Isotherm

(vi) Which of the following minerals is non-metallic? 

1. Gold 
2. Iron 
3. Limestone 
4. Copper

(vii) The process through which sand and pebbles grind against the riverbed and banks is known as:

1. Attrition 
2. Abrasion 
3. Solution 
4. Hydraulic action

(viii) Which one of the following is a human factor influencing population distribution? 

1. Fertility of soils 
2. Climate 
3. Political stability 
4. Relief

(ix) The boundary between the Earth’s crust and the mantle is called: 

1. Asthenosphere 
2. Mohorovičić discontinuity 
3. Core-mantle boundary 
4. Lithosphere

(x) Which of the following renewable energy sources is mostly developed in Tanzania? 

1. Wind power 
2. Solar power 
3. Hydroelectric power 
4. Geothermal power

2. Matching Items (6 marks)

Match the descriptions in List A with the correct terms in List B by writing the letter of the correct response. Each choice may be used once only.

SECTION B (54 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section. Each question carries 9 marks .

3. Carefully study the map extract of Kigoma sheet (92/3) and answer the questions that follow

(a) Calculate the length of Uvinza road in kilometers from grid reference 020635 to grid reference 950648

(b) Describe with evidence two methods used to show relief features from the map

(c) Citing evidence from the map, suggest three economic activities and two social activities that are taking place on the mapped area

(d) With evidence from the map describe any three functions of Kigoma town

(e) With evidence outline three types of settlement patterns from the map

(f) State three factors that might affect the content of a topographical map given.

4. Survey

During a school fieldwork exercise, students were assigned to carry out a chain survey around the school compound. (a) Explain three reasons why chain survey is suitable for such a task.

(b) Mention two challenges the students might encounter while using the chain survey method. (c) Describe two precautions to be taken when booking field data.

5. Photography

Study the photograph below and answer questions that follows;

(a) Differentiate between ground photographs and aerial photographs. (b) Suggest three human activities taking place in the area shown. (c) Explain two advantages of using photographs in geographical studies.

6. Statistics

The table below shows the production of maize in a certain district (in tonnes) from 2020 to 2024.

(a) Draw a simple line graph to represent the data. 

(b) Describe the trend of maize production from 2020 to 2024. (c) State two advantages of presenting data using graphs.

7. Forces Affecting the Earth

(a) Distinguish between endogenic and exogenic forces. 

(b) With examples, explain two effects of volcanic activities on human environment. (c) Describe one advantage and one disadvantage of earthquakes.

8. Structure of the Earth

(a) Outline three characteristics of the earth’s core. (b) Explain two roles of the atmosphere in supporting life. (c) Suggest two ways in which the biosphere interacts with the lithosphere.

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer two (2) questions from this section. Each question carries 15 marks .

9. Sustainable Mining Activities

Mining is one of the major economic activities in Tanzania but has led to several environmental problems. With reference to specific examples, discuss six sustainable mining practices that can promote both economic development and environmental conservation.

10. Sustainable Forestry

Deforestation is a serious environmental challenge in many parts of Africa. Using case studies from Tanzania , analyze the causes of deforestation and propose five strategies for promoting sustainable forestry .

11. Sustainable Use of Power and Energy Sources

Energy is vital for economic development, but unsustainable use of power sources contributes to global warming. With relevant examples, evaluate the importance of sustainable use of power and energy resources in Tanzania and suggest five measures to ensure their sustainability.

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRESIDENT’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT 

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION 

011 CIVICS 

Time: 3 Hours NOVEMBER, 2025

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of three sections A, B and C.
2. Answer all questions  in sections A and B and  two (2)  questions from section C.
3. Write your answers in the spaces provided in the answer booklet.
4. Cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination  room.
5. All drawings should be neat and labeled where applicable.

SECTION A (20 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given and write its letter in  your answer booklet.

(i) One of the major causes of poverty in Tanzania is: 

1. Excessive use of technology 
2. Overdependence on foreign aid 
3. Good infrastructure 
4. Low illiteracy levels

(ii) Which of the following is a  life skill ? 

1. Reading newspapers 
2. Effective communication 
3. Eating balanced diet 
4. Sleeping regularly

(iii) The constitution of Tanzania guarantees citizens the right to: 

1. Overthrow government 
2. Equal protection before the law
3. Avoid paying taxes 
4. Disobey laws freely

(iv) Which organ is responsible for making laws in Tanzania? 

1. The Cabinet 
2. The Judiciary 
3. The Parliament 
4. The Executive

(v) Gender equality means: 

1. Women should dominate men 
2. Equal opportunities for both men and women 
3. Men should always be leaders 
4. Women should avoid politics

(vi) A good leader is best described as one who: 

1. Forces decisions without listening 
2. Encourages teamwork and accountability 
3. Uses power for personal gain 
4. Ignores followers’ needs

(vii) The colours of the national flag represent all except: 

1. Agricultural resources 
2. National unity 
3. Mineral wealth 
4. Blood of martyrs

(viii) Which of the following is the  correct road safety practice ? 

1. Crossing the road anywhere 
2. Ignoring traffic lights 
3. Using pedestrian crossings 
4. Riding without helmet

(ix) The marriage law in Tanzania prohibits marriage below the age of: 

1. 12 years 
2. 14 years 
3. 15 years 
4. 18 years

(x) Responsible citizenship involves: 

1. Disrespecting national symbols
2. Evading taxes 
3. Voting during elections 
4. Engaging in corruption

2. Match the descriptions in List A with the correct responses in List B by writing  the letter of the correct response beside the item number.

SECTION B (54 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section. Each question carries 9 marks.

3. Poverty in Tanzania remains a challenge despite efforts to fight it. (a) Define poverty. (b) Explain three causes of poverty in Tanzania. (c) Suggest three possible solutions to reduce poverty in Tanzania.

4. Study the diagram below carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

(a) Identify the diagram shown. 

(b) Explain the meaning of each colour in road safety. (c) Give three reasons why road safety education is important for citizens.

5. (a) Define leadership. 

(b) Outline three qualities of a good leader. 

(c) Explain three importance of life skills to youth.

6. (a) Define the term “Constitution.” 

(b) Give three functions of the Constitution of Tanzania. 

(c) Explain three consequences of violating constitutional provisions.

7. (a) Define social development. 

(b) Describe three indicators of economic development in Tanzania. 

(c) Suggest three ways in which citizens can promote social development.

8. (a) Define courtship. 

(b) Give three importance of courtship before marriage. (c) Explain three problems that may result from early marriage.

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer any two (2) questions from this section. Each question carries 15 marks.

9. “Gender equality is vital for national development.”  Discuss this statement with  reference to Tanzania.

10. With vivid examples, analyze the responsibilities of good citizenship in  Tanzania today.

11. Life skills help young people to cope with daily challenges. Examine the role of  life skills in promoting responsible behavior among Tanzanian youth.